Order of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation No. 776n of 29 October 2021
Unofficial translation. Only the Russian original published in the official sources of the Russian Federation has legal force. This translation is provided for reference and does not replace the official document.
1. The Model Regulation on the labour protection management system (hereinafter referred to as the Model Regulation) has been developed to assist employers in complying with labour protection requirements <1> through the creation, implementation and maintenance of the functioning of a labour protection management system (hereinafter referred to as the LPMS) in the organisation, in developing local regulatory acts defining the procedure for the functioning of the LPMS, and in developing measures aimed at creating safe working conditions and preventing occupational injuries and occupational morbidity. The employer establishes the structure and procedure for the functioning of the LPMS in a local regulatory act adopted taking into account the Model Regulation. ——————————-- <1> Article 209 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 21, Art. 5139).
2. The LPMS is an integral part of the employer's management and (or) production system. The LPMS constitutes the unity of: (a) the organisational management structure of the organisation (according to the staffing schedule), providing for the establishment of duties and responsibility in the field of labour protection at all levels of management; (b) the activities ensuring the functioning of the LPMS and control over the effectiveness of work in the field of labour protection; (c) the documented information, including local regulatory acts regulating LPMS activities, and organisational and administrative documents and control and record-keeping documents.
3. The creation and maintenance of the functioning of the LPMS are carried out by the employer taking into account the specific nature of the organisation's activity, the labour protection obligations it has assumed that are contained in international, interstate and national standards and guidelines, the achievements of modern science and the best applicable labour protection practices.
4. The development and implementation of the LPMS ensure the achievement, in accordance with the organisation's labour protection policy (strategy), of the expected results in improving working conditions and labour protection, which include: (a) continual improvement of labour protection indicators; (b) compliance with legislative and other norms; (c) achievement of labour protection objectives.
5. The LPMS is developed to eliminate and (or) minimise occupational risks in the field of labour protection and to manage those risks (detection of hazards, assessment of the levels and reduction of the levels of occupational risks) under the management of the employer (the head of the organisation), taking into account the needs and expectations of the organisation's workers and of other interested parties.
6. The provisions of the LPMS apply to all workers working for the employer in accordance with the labour legislation of the Russian Federation. Within the LPMS, account is taken of activity at all workplaces and in all structural subdivisions (branches, separate subdivisions, territories, buildings, structures and other facilities) of the employer under its jurisdiction.
7. The safety provisions established by the LPMS relating to presence and movement at the employer's facilities apply to all persons present on the employer's territory and in its buildings and structures, including representatives of supervisory and control bodies and workers of contractor organisations admitted to perform work and carry out other activity on the employer's territory and facilities in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory legal acts applied by the employer. Those safety provisions of the LPMS are communicated to the persons listed during induction briefings and through the inclusion of the provisions of the LPMS required to be complied with in contracts for the performance of contract work. Where a work contract is concluded regularly (at least once a year), a regulation on the admission of contractor organisations to the performance of work on the employer's territory is developed and approved by an administrative document of the employer, specifying the necessary list of documents to be submitted before admission to work and the rules for organising such work.
8. In determining the composition of the norms of the Model Regulation observed by the employer and their completeness, account is taken of whether the employer has workplaces with harmful and/or hazardous working conditions and production processes involving hazards of injury to workers, and of the results of the detection (identification) of hazards and the assessment of the levels of the occupational risks associated with those hazards.
9. The labour protection policy (strategy) is: a local act or a section of a local act of the employer setting out the objectives and activities aimed at preserving the life and health of workers; a public declaration by the employer of its intention to fulfil, and its guaranteed fulfilment of, state regulatory requirements for labour protection and voluntarily assumed obligations, taking into account the opinion of the elected body of the primary trade union organisation or another body authorised by the workers.
10. The labour protection policy (strategy): (a) is aimed at preserving the life and health of workers in the course of their work activity; (b) is aimed at ensuring safe working conditions and at managing the risks of occupational injuries and occupational morbidity; (c) corresponds to the specific nature of the employer's economic activity and organisation of work, the particular features of occupational risks and the possibilities for managing labour protection; (d) reflects the labour protection objectives; (e) includes the employer's obligations to eliminate hazards and reduce the levels of occupational risks at workplaces; (f) includes the employer's obligation to enhance the LPMS; (g) takes into account the opinion of the elected body of the primary trade union organisation or another body authorised by the workers (if any).
11. It is recommended that the labour protection policy (strategy) be assessed for relevance and conformity with the strategic labour protection tasks and be reviewed as part of the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of the LPMS.
12. It is recommended that the employer ensure: (a) the granting to the responsible persons of the appropriate powers to perform their functions (duties) within the functioning of the LPMS; (b) the documenting of information on the responsible persons and their powers and its communication to workers at all levels of management of the organisation.
13. It is recommended that the employer appoint workers responsible for compliance with labour protection requirements and grant them the necessary powers to interact with the responsible persons and directly with the employer within the functioning of the organisation's LPMS, taking into account their job and work duties. It is recommended that these powers be communicated to workers at all levels of management of the organisation.
14. It is recommended that the development, implementation and support of the process(es) of interaction (consultation) with workers and of their participation (and also, if any, the participation of workers' representatives) in the development, planning and implementation of activities to improve working conditions and labour protection be ensured, including taking into account: (a) the determination of the mechanisms, time and resources for the participation of workers in ensuring safety at their workplaces; (b) the provision of timely access to clear, understandable and up-to-date information on matters of the functioning of the LPMS; (c) the determination and elimination (minimisation) of obstacles to the participation of workers in the LPMS.
15. It is recommended that labour protection management be carried out with the direct participation of workers and (or) their authorised representatives (representative bodies), including within the activity of the employer's labour protection committee (commission) <2> (if any) or of authorised (trusted) persons for labour protection. ——————————-- <2> Article 224 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 21, Art. 5139).
16. To organise consultations and interaction on labour protection with workers and interested parties at all levels of management, the employer may implement and maintain in working order processes that ensure the participation of workers or their authorised representatives (if any) in the development, planning, maintenance of the functioning, assessment of the indicators of the functioning, and actions to improve the LPMS. To implement the mechanisms for consultations and interaction on labour protection, it is recommended that coordination and interaction on labour protection with workers and (or) their authorised representatives be ensured on the following matters: (a) establishing (determining) the needs and expectations of workers within the building, development and functioning of the LPMS; (b) establishing labour protection objectives and planning their achievement; (c) detecting hazards, assessing the level of occupational risks, and the plan of activities for managing occupational risks and improving working conditions; (d) determining and enshrining in the employer's current local regulatory acts the functional (to the extent applicable) duties, responsibility and powers in the field of labour protection; (e) establishing (determining) the mechanisms for consulting and interacting with workers and (or) their authorised representatives, and for their participation in discussing and deciding labour protection matters.
17. When planning the LPMS, it is recommended that occupational risks requiring measures to prevent or reduce the undesirable consequences of possible violations of the safety provisions of the LPMS be determined and taken into account.
18. Occupational risk management is a set of interrelated activities and procedures that are elements of the labour protection management system and include the detection of hazards, occupational risk assessment (hereinafter referred to as ORA) and the application of measures to reduce the levels of occupational risks or prevent an increase in their levels, and the control and review of the detected occupational risks <3>. ——————————-- <3> Article 209 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 21, Art. 5139).
19. It is recommended that the detection (identification) of hazards posing a threat to the life and health of workers and the compilation of a list (register) of them be carried out taking into account the recommendations on the classification, discovery, recognition and description of hazards <4>. ——————————-- <4> Article 218 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 21, Art. 5139).
20. It is recommended that the analysis and ordering of all detected hazards be carried out based on the priority of the need to eliminate, reduce or maintain at an acceptable level the occupational risks they create, taking into account not only the regular (normal) conditions of the employer's activity but also cases of possible deviations in operation, including those related to possible accidents and incidents at workplaces and at facilities under the employer's control.
21. It is recommended that the assessment of the level of the occupational risks associated with the detected hazards be carried out for all detected (identified) hazards.
22. It is recommended that the employer determine the methods for assessing the level of occupational risks taking into account the nature of its activity and the recommendations on the choice of methods for assessing the level of occupational risks <5>, and the detected (identified) hazards. ——————————-- <5> Article 218 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation.
23. Different methods for assessing the level of occupational risks may be used for different processes and operations, taking into account the specific nature of the employer's activity. The choice of the method and the complexity of the procedure for assessing the level of occupational risks are determined by the results of the detected hazards and by the particular features and complexity of the production processes carried out at the employer.
24. An independent organisation possessing the necessary competence may be engaged for the detection (identification) of hazards and the assessment of the levels of occupational risks.
25. The employer shall ensure the systematic detection of hazards and occupational risks and their regular analysis and assessment <6>. ——————————-- <6> Article 214 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
26. Occupational risk management measures (labour protection activities) are aimed at eliminating the hazards detected at the employer or at reducing the level of occupational risk.
27. An indicative list of hazards, their causes (sources) and risk management/control measures is given in Appendix No. 1. The employer may amend the list of those hazards or include additional hazards in it, based on the specific nature of its activity.
28. State regulatory requirements for labour protection relevant to the employer's activity are taken into account in the development, implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of the LPMS.
29. Planning is aimed at determining the necessary list of labour protection activities carried out within the functioning of the processes (procedures) of the LPMS.
30. It is recommended that the organisation's Labour Protection Activities Plan specify the following indicative information: (a) the names of the activities; (b) the expected result of each activity; (c) the time frames for the implementation of each activity; (d) the persons responsible for implementing the activities; (e) the resources allocated and the sources of funding for the activities.
31. When drawing up the organisation's Labour Protection Activities Plan, the employer may be guided by the indicative list of activities to improve working conditions and labour protection and to reduce the levels of occupational risks <7>. ——————————-- <7> Article 225 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
32. The planning of labour protection activities takes into account changes that affect the functioning of the LPMS, including: (a) changes in regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements for labour protection; (b) changes in the working conditions of workers (the results of the special assessment of working conditions (SAWC and ORA); (c) the introduction of new products, services and processes or changes to existing products, services and processes accompanied by changes in the location of workplaces and in the production environment (buildings and structures, equipment, technological processes, tools, materials and raw materials).
33. When planning labour protection activities to achieve the established objectives of the LPMS, it is recommended that, alongside state regulatory requirements for labour protection, the available advanced experience and the financial and production (functional) capabilities be taken into account.
34. Labour protection objectives are established to achieve specific results consistent with the labour protection Policy (strategy).
35. It is recommended that the adopted labour protection objectives be achieved by implementing the procedures and the set of activities provided for in Chapter II of this Model Regulation.
36. It is recommended that objectives be formulated taking into account the need for regular assessment of their achievement, including, where possible, on the basis of measurable indicators.
37. It is recommended that the employer determine the number of labour protection objectives taking into account the specific nature of its production activity, its size (the number of workers and structural subdivisions), its indicators for working conditions and occupational risks, and the presence of accidents and occupational diseases.
38. When choosing labour protection objectives, it is recommended that their characteristics be taken into account, including: (a) the possibility of measuring (if practicable) or assessing their achievement; (b) the possibility of taking into account: 1) applicable norms; 2) the results of risk assessment; 3) the results of consultations with workers and, if any, workers' representatives.
39. The employer, as necessary, reviews the labour protection objectives annually based on the results of the assessment of the effectiveness of the LPMS.
40. When planning the achievement of objectives, it is recommended that the employer determine: (a) the necessary resources; (b) the responsible persons; (c) the time frames for achieving the objectives (objectives may be long-term and short-term); (d) the methods and indicators for assessing the level of achievement of the objectives; (e) the influence of the established labour protection objectives on the organisation's business processes.
41. When planning and implementing labour protection activities to achieve the established objectives of the LPMS, it is recommended that the employer, while complying with state regulatory requirements for labour protection, use advanced domestic and foreign experience in improving working conditions and labour protection <8> and its own financial and production (functional) capabilities, and take into account possible requirements from external interested parties. ——————————-- <8> Article 210 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
42. To ensure the functioning of the LPMS, it is recommended that the employer: (a) determine the necessary competencies of workers who affect or may affect the safety of production processes (including the provisions of professional standards); (b) ensure the training of workers in the detection of hazards when performing work and in the implementation of measures to respond to them; (c) ensure the continuous training and further training of workers in the field of labour protection; (d) document information on the training and further training of workers in the field of labour protection.
43. The organisation of the process of training and testing of knowledge of labour protection requirements is carried out by the employer in accordance with the norms of labour legislation <9>. ——————————-- <9> Article 219 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
44. It is recommended that workers be informed within the LPMS: (a) of the labour protection policy and objectives; (b) of the system of incentives for compliance with state regulatory requirements for labour protection and of liability for their violation; (c) of the results of the investigation of occupational accidents and microtraumas (microdamages); (d) of the hazards and risks at their workplaces and of the management measures developed in respect of them.
45. It is recommended that the employer (the head of the organisation) establish the procedure for informing workers and the procedure for interacting with workers taking into account the specific nature of the organisation's activity and taking into account the forms (methods) and recommendations for the placement by the employer of information materials for informing workers of their labour rights, including the rights to safe working conditions and labour protection, and the indicative list of such information materials <10>. ——————————-- <10> Article 216.2 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
46. When informing workers, the following forms of communicating information may be taken into account: (a) including the relevant provisions in the worker's employment contract; (b) familiarising the worker with the results of the special assessment of working conditions and of the occupational risk assessment; (c) holding meetings, round tables, seminars, conferences, gatherings and negotiations of interested parties; (d) producing and distributing audiovisual products - information bulletins, posters and other printed products, and video and audio materials; (e) using information resources in the "Internet" information and telecommunications network; (f) placing the relevant information in publicly accessible places; (g) conducting briefings and placing stands with the necessary information.
47. The main labour protection processes are: (a) the special assessment of working conditions (hereinafter referred to as SAWC); (b) the occupational risk assessment (hereinafter referred to as ORA); (c) conducting medical examinations and evaluations of workers; (d) conducting the training of workers; (e) providing workers with personal protective equipment (hereinafter referred to as PPE); (f) ensuring the safety of workers during the operation of buildings and structures; (g) ensuring the safety of workers during the operation of equipment; (h) ensuring the safety of workers in carrying out technological processes; (i) ensuring the safety of workers during the operation of the tools used; (j) ensuring the safety of workers in the use of raw materials and materials; (k) ensuring the safety of workers of contractor organisations; (l) sanitary and welfare provision for workers; (m) issuing milk or other equivalent food products to workers; (n) providing workers with therapeutic and preventive nutrition; (o) ensuring appropriate work and rest schedules for workers in accordance with labour legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labour law norms; (p) ensuring the social insurance of workers; (q) interaction with state supervisory bodies, executive authorities and trade union control bodies; (r) response to emergency situations; (s) response to accidents; (t) response to occupational diseases.
48. The SAWC and ORA processes are the basic processes of the organisation's LPMS. Based on the results of SAWC and ORA, the implementation of other LPMS processes is formed and adjusted.
49. The processes presented in sub-clauses "c" - "e" of paragraph 47 of the Model Regulation constitute a group of processes aimed at ensuring the admission of the worker to independent work.
50. The processes presented in sub-clauses "f" - "k" of paragraph 47 of the Model Regulation constitute a group of processes aimed at ensuring a safe production environment within the functioning of processes in the organisation.
51. The processes presented in sub-clauses "l" - "q" of paragraph 47 of the Model Regulation constitute a group of accompanying labour protection processes.
52. The processes presented in sub-clauses "r" - "t" of paragraph 47 of the Model Regulation constitute a group of situation response processes.
53. It is recommended that the list of processes for the admission of workers to independent work, for ensuring a safe production environment, and of accompanying processes in the organisation's LPMS be formed based on the results of SAWC and of the occupational risk assessment, the number and composition of the organisation's workers, and the types of work performed in the course of production activity.
54. It is recommended that the employer establish the list of the main LPMS processes, to ensure its functioning, taking into account the specific nature of its activity, in the local act on the creation of the LPMS.
55. The main processes and procedures establishing the procedure for actions aimed at ensuring the functioning of the processes and of the LPMS as a whole are: (a) planning labour protection activities; (b) implementing labour protection activities; (c) control of the planning and implementation of labour protection activities, and analysis based on the results of control; (d) forming corrective actions to enhance the functioning of the LPMS; (e) management of LPMS documents; (f) informing workers and interacting with them; (g) distributing duties to ensure the functioning of the LPMS.
56. Response to accidents (including accidents in the event of an emergency situation) is aimed at achieving the following main objective of the LPMS - carrying out preventive activities to practise the actions of workers in the event of such situations, investigating the causes of their occurrence, and eliminating them.
57. The process of responding to the events specified in paragraph 56 includes the following sub-processes: response to accidents; investigation of accidents. It is recommended that the employer establish the procedure for responding to accidents and the procedure for their investigation taking into account the specific nature of its activity.
58. The input data for implementing the sub-process of responding to accidents is the list of possible emergency situations in the organisation, and for the sub-process of investigating accidents - all information relating to the event in question.
59. To determine in a timely manner the causes of accidents and occupational diseases, including microdamages (microtraumas), the employer, based on the specific nature of its activity, the current state regulatory requirements for labour protection, the requirements of other regulatory legal acts applied by it that are approved by the authorised federal executive bodies, and its own local regulatory acts, ensures the investigation of accidents and occupational diseases and the preparation of reporting documents <11>. ——————————-- <11> Article 214 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2021, No. 27, Art. 5139).
60. It is recommended that the employer determine: (a) the object of control, including: 1) compliance with legislative and other requirements; 2) the types of work and production processes associated with the identified hazards; 3) the degree of achievement of the labour protection objectives; (b) the methods of control of indicators; (c) the criteria for assessing indicators in the field of labour protection; (d) the types of control.
61. It is recommended that the employer ensure the creation, application and maintenance in working order of a system for the control, measurement, analysis and assessment of the indicators of the functioning of the LPMS and of its activity in the field of labour protection.
62. It is recommended that the employer develop a procedure for the control and assessment of the performance of the functioning of the LPMS, including: (a) assessing the conformity of the state of working conditions and labour protection with the current state regulatory requirements for labour protection, the collective contracts and agreements concluded, and other labour protection obligations subject to unconditional fulfilment; (b) obtaining information to determine the performance and effectiveness of labour protection procedures; (c) obtaining data forming the basis for analysis and for taking decisions on the further enhancement of the LPMS.
63. It is recommended that the employer, based on the specific nature of its activity, determine the main types of control of the functioning of the LPMS, including control of the implementation of labour protection procedures and activities, which include: (a) control of the condition of the workplace and of the equipment, tools, raw materials and materials used; control of the performance of work by the worker within the production and technological processes carried out, including the performance of high-hazard work, an indicative list of which is given in Appendix No. 2 and is not exhaustive for the organisation (it may be expanded by decision of the employer); detection of hazards and determination of the level of occupational risks; implementation of other labour protection activities carried out on a continuous basis, and control of the indicators of the implementation of procedures; (b) control of the performance of processes of a periodic nature: (the special assessment of the working conditions of workers, labour protection training, the conduct of medical examinations and also, where necessary, psychiatric evaluations and chemical and toxicological tests); (c) recording and analysis of accidents and occupational diseases, as well as of changes in state regulatory requirements for labour protection and in labour protection agreements subject to fulfilment, and of changes to existing technological processes, equipment, tools, raw materials and materials or the introduction of new ones; (d) regular control of the effectiveness of the functioning both of individual elements of the LPMS and of the LPMS as a whole, including with the use of audio, video and photographic surveillance equipment.
64. To increase the effectiveness of control of the functioning of the LPMS and of the implementation of procedures and activities, and of control of the achievement of labour protection indicators at each level of management, the employer may implement multi-stage forms of control of the functioning of the LPMS and of the indicators of the implementation of procedures, taking into account its organisational structure, including with the use of audio, video and photographic surveillance equipment.
65. The employer may provide for and implement the possibility of external control and assessment of the performance of the functioning of the organisation's LPMS, and of the control and analysis of the indicators of the implementation of labour protection procedures and activities, by organising public control with the involvement of authorised persons for labour protection, or by conducting an external independent control (audit) of the LPMS with the involvement of an independent specialised organisation possessing the appropriate competence.
66. When conducting control of the functioning of the LPMS and analysis of the implementation of procedures and the execution of labour protection activities, it is recommended that the employer assess the following indicators: (a) the achievement of the established labour protection objectives; (b) the ability of the current LPMS to ensure fulfilment of the employer's duties reflected in the labour protection Policy and objectives; (c) the effectiveness of the actions planned by the employer (the head of the organisation) at all levels of management based on the results of the previous analysis of the effectiveness of the functioning of the LPMS; (d) the need for further development (change) of the LPMS, including adjustment of labour protection objectives, redistribution of the duties of the employer's officials in the field of labour protection, and redistribution of the employer's resources; (e) the need to ensure the timely training of those workers who will be affected by decisions to change the LPMS; (f) the need to change the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the LPMS; (g) the completeness of the identification of hazards and of the management of occupational risks within the LPMS for the purpose of developing corrective measures.
67. It is recommended that the employer record and retain the relevant information on the results of control of the functioning of the LPMS and of the implementation of procedures and the execution of labour protection activities, containing the results of the control, measurement, analysis and assessment of activity indicators.
68. An approximate list of indicators for monitoring the functioning of the labour protection management system is determined by, but is not limited to, the following data: - absolute indicators - time for completion, cost, technical indicators and quality indicators; - relative indicators - plan/actual, specific indicators, indicators compared with other processes; - qualitative indicators - the relevance and availability of source data for implementing the processes of the labour protection management system.
69. It is recommended that the employer (the head of the organisation) use the results of monitoring to assess the efficiency of the labour protection management system and to take management decisions on updating, amending and improving it.
70. To improve the functioning of the labour protection management system, activities (actions) are determined and implemented aimed at improving the functioning of the labour protection management system, the monitoring of procedure implementation and the performance of labour protection activities, as well as the results of investigations of accidents (incidents), occupational accidents, microdamages (microtraumas), occupational diseases, the results of control and supervisory activities of state authorities, proposals received from employees and (or) their authorised representatives, as well as other interested parties.
71. The process of forming corrective actions to improve the functioning of the labour protection management system is one of the stages of the functioning of the labour protection management system and is aimed at developing activities to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of both individual processes (procedures) of the labour protection management system and the labour protection management system as a whole.
72. It is recommended that the employer determine the procedure for forming corrective actions to improve the functioning of the labour protection management system, taking into account the specifics of its activities, in the local act on the establishment of its labour protection management system.
73. To organise the planning of improvements to the functioning of the labour protection management system, it is recommended that the employer establish and record the procedure for developing corrective actions to improve the functioning of the labour protection management system. It is recommended that corrective actions be developed, including on the basis of the results of the performance of labour protection activities, the analysis based on the results of monitoring, the performance of activities developed based on the results of investigations of accidents (incidents), microdamages (microtraumas), occupational accidents, occupational diseases, the performance of activities to remedy the directives of state control and supervisory authorities, proposals received from employees and (or) their authorised representatives, as well as other interested parties.
74. The process of forming corrective actions to improve the functioning is aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the labour protection management system by: - improving the organisation's performance indicators in the field of labour protection; - supporting the participation of employees in implementing activities for the continual improvement of the labour protection management system; - bringing to the attention of employees information on the relevant results of the organisation's activities for the continual improvement of the labour protection management system.
75. The Model Regulation contains provisions which the employer may use for introducing and ensuring the functioning of the labour protection management system. The provisions of the Model Regulation enable the employer to implement a systematic process approach to ensuring the functioning of the labour protection management system.
76. The processes of the labour protection management system are interrelated; therefore, it is not recommended to consider them separately from one another.
77. The employer, taking into account the specifics of its activities, the management structure (organisational structure), the number of employees and the state regulatory requirements for labour protection, may independently determine the labour protection management system it requires.
78. The structure of the labour protection management system may be simplified for individual employers provided that they comply with the state regulatory requirements for labour protection.
79. The employer may use the Model Regulation in full or in part for the systematic improvement of the functioning of the existing labour protection management system.
Hazard | ID | Hazardous event | Occupational risk management/control measures | ||
1 | The presence in the environment of producer micro-organisms and of preparations containing live cells and spores of micro-organisms: air, water, soil | 1.1 | Infection of a worker as a result of exposure to producer micro-organisms and to preparations containing live cells and spores of micro-organisms | 1.1.1 | Compliance with the labour protection requirements and with the sanitary and hygienic requirements, use of PPE |
Pathogenic micro-organisms | 1.2 | Disease of a worker associated with exposure to pathogenic micro-organisms | 1.2.1 | Compliance with the labour protection requirements and with the sanitary and hygienic requirements, use of PPE | |
2 | Failure to use PPE, or use of damaged PPE, of uncertified PPE, of PPE of the wrong size or of PPE not corresponding to the hazard | 2.1 | Injury or disease as a result of the absence of protection against the harmful (injurious) factors against which the PPE protects | 2.1.1 | Regular checking of PPE for serviceability and completeness. Appointment, by a local regulatory act, of a person responsible |
2.1.2 | Keeping in the organisation of personal record cards of the issue of PPE. Actual recording of the issue and return of PPE | ||||
2.1.3 | Strict compliance with the requirements for the care and storage of PPE. Ensuring that the effectiveness of the PPE is retained during storage, dry cleaning and repair | ||||
2.2.1 | Use of PPE of the appropriate kind and method of protection. Issue of PPE of the appropriate type depending on the kind of hazard | ||||
2.3.1 | Purchase of PPE from specialised shops. Purchase of PPE having a valid certificate and/or declaration of conformity | ||||
2.3.2 | Incoming inspection when PPE is received by the organisation. Checking that the instructions for the use of the PPE are present and checking the date of manufacture | ||||
3 | Slippery, icy, greasy or wet supporting surfaces | 3.1 | A fall when tripping or slipping, or when moving over slippery surfaces or wet floors | 3.1.1 | Use of anti-slip floor coverings |
3.1.2 | Use of anti-slip coverings for thin layers of dirt | ||||
3.1.3 | Use of loose coverings with slip resistance on the reverse side (for example, mats, gratings and the like) | ||||
3.1.4 | Avoidance of the use of different floor coverings with a large difference in slip resistance | ||||
3.1.5 | Prevention of the accumulation of moisture in damp rooms (use of suitable drainage and air ventilation options) | ||||
3.1.6 | Prevention of exposure to factors associated with weather conditions (installation of roofing over workplaces in the open air) | ||||
3.1.7 | Application of anti-slip means (sawdust, de-icing agents, sand) | ||||
3.1.8 | Timely cleaning of coverings (surfaces) exposed to natural factors (snow, rain, dirt) | ||||
3.1.9 | Timely care of the floor surface (prevention of the ingress of greasy and oily substances) | ||||
3.1.10 | Chemical treatment to increase the roughness of the surface, mechanical and thermal after-treatment (grinding) | ||||
3.1.11 | Installation of anti-slip strips on inclined surfaces | ||||
3.1.12 | Compliance with the labour protection instructions | ||||
3.1.13 | Provision of special (working) footwear | ||||
3 | A difference in levels, absence of guarding at a height of more than 5 m | 3.2 | A fall from a height or because of a difference in levels on a surface | 3.2.1 | Filling with material of the recesses and openings into which a person could fall (for example, by means of separating protective devices) |
3.2.2 | Protection of dangerous places (use of fixed metal sheets and plates) | ||||
3.2.3 | Closing off of unsafe areas (fixing of handrails or other supports on unsafe surfaces) | ||||
3.2.4 | Installation of anti-slip strips on inclined surfaces | ||||
3.2.5 | Elimination of raised pavement edges | ||||
3.2.6 | Use of a handrail or other supports | ||||
3.2.7 | Keeping the floor free of extraneous objects and their timely removal | ||||
3.2.8 | Elimination or prevention of disorder at the workplace | ||||
3.2.9 | Elimination of steps of differing height and depth at places of ascent (descent) | ||||
3.2.10 | Lighting that ensures the visibility of the steps and of the edges of the steps. An arrangement of the lighting that ensures adequate visibility | ||||
3.2.11 | Provision of an adequate level of illumination and contrast at the workplaces (in the working areas): level of lighting, contrast | ||||
3.2.12 | Placing of marked barriers and/or notices (signs, plates, announcements) | ||||
3.2.13 | Compliance with the labour protection instructions | ||||
3.2.14 | Provision of special (working) footwear | ||||
3.3 | A fall because of the absence of guarding, because of the breakage of a cable, into an excavation pit or into a shaft when ascending or descending in an abnormal situation | 3.3.1 | Avoidance of differences in level, of edges and of areas lying lower in the immediate vicinity of workplaces and of traffic routes | ||
3.3.2 | Avoidance, when planning buildings, of placing technical equipment on roofs, or placing of such equipment at ground level | ||||
3.3.3 | Location of the controls and of the equipment for operation and maintenance at a height accessible from a ground-level stand | ||||
3.3.4 | Automation and use of robots for cleaning facades | ||||
3.3.5 | Use of sensors or cameras for remote monitoring | ||||
3.3.6 | Installation of devices preventing a fall | ||||
3.3.7 | Protection of danger zones against unauthorised access | ||||
3.3.8 | Use, as PPE, of a system attaching the person to an anchor device in such a way as to prevent a fall | ||||
3.3.9 | Adjustment of the height of the workplaces at fixed facilities. Creation of workplaces and entrances (routes) fixed in height | ||||
3.4 | A fall because of the sudden appearance on the route of a large difference in level | 3.4.1 | Compliance with the established standards: the maximum difference in level between the edge from which a fall could occur or the workplace/traffic route and the zone below | ||
3.5 | A fall from a vehicle | 3.5.1 | Installation of guarding of working spaces located in danger zones at a height | ||
4 | Performance of work near water bodies | 4.1 | Drowning as a result of a fall into the water | 4.1.1 | Avoidance of the performance of work near water bodies, on the decks of vessels and on oil platforms |
4.1.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
4.1.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
4.1.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
4.1.5 | Conduct of additional briefings, practical classes and drills associated with the performance of work on and near water bodies | ||||
4.1.6 | Appointment of a person responsible for monitoring the performance of work on and near water bodies | ||||
Activity on the deck and over the side of vessels and oil platforms | 4.2 | Drowning as a result of a fall into the water | 4.2.1 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | |
4.2.2 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
4.2.3 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
4.2.4 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
4.2.5 | Placing of protective guarding that excludes the possibility of a worker falling | ||||
4.2.6 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
Rescue operations on water and/or on ice | 4.3 | Drowning as a result of a fall into the water | 4.3.1 | Conduct of additional briefings, practical classes and drills associated with the performance of work on and near water bodies | |
4.3.2 | Appointment of a person responsible for monitoring the performance of work on and near water bodies | ||||
4.3.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
4.3.4 | Provision of additional PPE when performing rescue operations on ice | ||||
Performance of work near process vessels filled with water or with other process liquids | 4.4 | Drowning as a result of a fall into a vessel containing liquid | 4.4.1 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | |
4.4.2 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
4.4.3 | Avoidance of work inside or near process vessels | ||||
4.4.4 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
4.4.5 | Placing of protective guarding that excludes the possibility of a worker falling into a process vessel | ||||
4.4.6 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring the performance of such work | ||||
Performance of work at the moment of natural flooding of a mine | 4.5 | Drowning as a result of a fall or of getting into the water | 4.5.1 | Avoidance of work inside or near process vessels | |
4.5.2 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
4.5.3 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.5.4 | Avoidance of the performance of work at the moment of natural flooding of a mine | ||||
4.5.5 | Avoidance of the performance of work during technological (forced) flooding of a mine | ||||
4.5.6 | Avoidance of the performance of work during an accident that has led to the flooding of a mine | ||||
4.5.7 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
4.5.8 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.5.9 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices about the performance of work to flood the mine | ||||
4.5.10 | Organisation of an effective system of remote communication and notification between production districts | ||||
Performance of work at the moment of technological (forced) flooding of a mine | 4.6 | Drowning as a result of a fall or of getting into the water | 4.6.1 | Avoidance of work inside or near process vessels | |
4.6.2 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
4.6.3 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.6.4 | Avoidance of the performance of work during natural flooding of a mine | ||||
4.6.5 | Avoidance of the performance of work during technological (forced) flooding of a mine | ||||
4.6.6 | Avoidance of the performance of work during an accident that has led to the flooding of a mine | ||||
4.6.7 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
4.6.8 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.6.9 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices about the performance of work to flood the mine | ||||
4.6.10 | Organisation of an effective system of remote communication and notification between production districts | ||||
Performance of work at the moment of an accident that has led to the flooding of a mine | 4.7 | Drowning as a result of a fall or of getting into the water | 4.7.1 | Avoidance of work inside or near process vessels | |
4.7.2 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
4.7.3 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.7.4 | Avoidance of the performance of work during natural flooding of a mine | ||||
4.7.5 | Avoidance of the performance of work during technological (forced) flooding of a mine | ||||
4.7.6 | Avoidance of the performance of work during an accident that has led to the flooding of a mine | ||||
4.7.7 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
4.7.8 | Appointment of a person responsible for the safe performance of the work and for monitoring | ||||
4.7.9 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices about the performance of work to flood the mine | ||||
4.7.10 | Organisation of an effective system of remote communication and notification between production districts | ||||
5 | Collapse of underground structures during erection | 5.1 | Injury as a result of being buried or crushed | 5.1.1 | Compliance with the safety requirements during the erection of underground structures |
5.1.2 | Compliance with the rules for the operation of underground structures | ||||
5.1.3 | Installation of a system for monitoring natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, or continuous receipt of this information from external sources | ||||
5.1.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
5.1.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
5.1.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
Collapse of underground structures during operation | 5.2 | Injury as a result of being buried or crushed | 5.2.1 | Compliance with the safety requirements during the erection of underground structures | |
5.2.2 | Compliance with the rules for the operation of underground structures | ||||
5.2.3 | Installation of a system for monitoring natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, or continuous receipt of this information from external sources | ||||
5.2.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
5.2.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
5.2.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
Natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, fires | 5.3 | Injury as a result of being buried or crushed, burns as a result of a fire, drowning on getting into a liquid | 5.3.1 | Compliance with the safety requirements during the erection of underground structures | |
5.3.2 | Compliance with the rules for the operation of underground structures | ||||
5.3.3 | Installation of a system for monitoring natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, or continuous receipt of this information from external sources | ||||
5.3.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
5.3.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
5.3.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
5.3.7 | Timely cessation of work and evacuation of the underground structure before it collapses | ||||
6 | Collapse of surface structures | 6.1 | Injury as a result of being buried or crushed | 6.1.1 | Compliance with the safety requirements during the erection of surface structures |
6.1.2 | Compliance with the rules for the operation of surface structures | ||||
6.1.3 | Installation of a system for monitoring natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, or continuous receipt of this information from external sources | ||||
6.1.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
6.1.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
6.1.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
Natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, fires | 6.2 | Injury as a result of being buried or crushed, burns as a result of a fire, drowning on getting into a liquid | 6.2.1 | Compliance with the safety requirements during the erection of surface structures | |
6.2.2 | Compliance with the rules for the operation of surface structures | ||||
6.2.3 | Installation of a system for monitoring natural underground tremors and movements of the ground surface, floods, or continuous receipt of this information from external sources | ||||
6.2.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
6.2.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
6.2.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
6.2.7 | Timely cessation of work and evacuation of the surface structure before it collapses | ||||
7 | A vehicle, including a loader | 7.1 | A vehicle running over a person | 7.1.1 | Compliance with the road traffic regulations and with the rules for the movement of vehicles within the employer's territory, observance of the speed limits, use of serviceable vehicles meeting the safety requirements |
7.1.2 | Giving of audible signals when moving and timely application of the braking systems if a person is detected on the vehicle's route | ||||
7.1.3 | Separation of the routes of movement of people and of vehicles, excluding the accidental entry of people onto the vehicle routes and the accidental entry of vehicles onto the routes used by people, including by means of crash barriers and guard rails | ||||
7.1.4 | Provision of pedestrian crossings and traffic lights where routes intersect | ||||
7.2 | Injury as a result of a road traffic accident | 7.2.1 | Compliance with the road traffic regulations and with the rules for the movement of vehicles within the employer's territory. Separation of the routes of movement of people and of vehicles, excluding the accidental entry of people onto the vehicle routes and the accidental entry of vehicles onto the routes used by people; provision of pedestrian crossings and traffic lights where routes intersect | ||
7.3 | Crushing of a person located between two converging vehicles | 7.3.1 | Compliance with the road traffic regulations and with the rules for the movement of vehicles within the employer's territory; separation of the routes of movement of people and of vehicles, excluding the accidental entry of people onto the vehicle routes; provision of pedestrian crossings and traffic lights where routes intersect | ||
7.4 | Overturning of a vehicle where the methods of placing and slinging loads are not observed | 7.4.1 | Observance of the maximum load capacity of the vehicles, compliance with the labour protection requirements when lifting, moving and placing loads, compliance with the requirements for the slinging of loads | ||
7.5 | Overturning of a vehicle during the performance of work | 7.5.1 | Ensuring a stable position of the vehicle, excluding its sudden uncontrolled movement | ||
8 | Moving parts of machines and mechanisms | 8.1 | Blows, cuts, punctures, pricks, entanglement, winding-on and abrasive action by moving parts of equipment | 8.1.1 | Use of interlocking devices |
8.1.2 | Use of personal protective equipment - special working suits, overalls or coveralls that exclude the catching of hanging parts of clothing on fast-moving elements of the production equipment | ||||
8.1.3 | Use of comprehensive protection. Remote control of production equipment used in zones of operation of machines and mechanisms that are dangerous for a person to be in. Monitoring and regulation of the operation of dangerous production equipment from remote locations | ||||
8.1.4 | Use of warning signalling, of instrumentation and of automatic control | ||||
8.1.5 | Admission to work of a worker who has undergone training and possesses knowledge to the extent provided for by the technical description of the given equipment and by the general safety rules | ||||
8.1.6 | Determination of the persons who monitor the condition and safe operation of the moving elements of the production equipment | ||||
8.1.7 | Testing of the production equipment by the special services of state supervision within the established periods | ||||
8.1.8 | Compliance with the state regulatory requirements of labour protection | ||||
9 | Harmful chemical substances in the air of the working area | 9.1 | Poisoning by airborne suspensions of harmful chemical substances in the air of the working area | 9.1.1 | Modification of the production process |
9.1.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
9.1.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
9.1.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
9.1.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
9.1.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
9.1.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.1.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.1.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
9.1.10 | Cleaning of equipment contaminated with substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action before starting work to repair and service such equipment | ||||
9.1.11 | Availability of an emergency set of PPE at the stores where substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action are kept | ||||
9.1.12 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
9.1.13 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
9.1.14 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
9.1.15 | Fitting of local exhaust ventilation devices to industrial equipment characterised by the release of dust, the operation of which leads to the hygienic standards being exceeded in the air of the working area with permanent workplaces | ||||
9.1.16 | Performance of work with concentrated acids and alkalis in isolated rooms using apparatus fitted with local exhaust ventilation | ||||
9.1.17 | Use, for work with substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action, of sealed equipment or of systems of automated and/or remote control of the process | ||||
9.1.18 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
9.1.19 | Fitting of the vessels, collectors and measuring vessels for process liquids, the spillage of which leads to levels of contamination in the working area exceeding the hygienic standards, with a system signalling the maximum permissible filling level; use of level gauges to monitor the content of such process liquids in the vessels | ||||
9.1.20 | Installation in the working rooms of hydrants, fountains with automatic switching-on or showers for the immediate washing off of chemical substances having an irritant action when they come into contact with the skin and with the mucous membranes of the eyes | ||||
- | 9.1.21 | Use of technical means fitted with internal combustion engines in enclosed rooms and confined spaces where exhaust gas neutralisers or a gas removal system are provided | |||
9.1.22 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.1.23 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.1.24 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
9.1.25 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
9.1.26 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
9.1.27 | Provision of observation and remote control cabins | ||||
9.1.28 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
9.1.29 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
9.1.30 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
9.1.31 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
9.1.32 | Timely removal and neutralisation of production waste | ||||
9.1.33 | Preparation of working compositions of chemical substances with the ventilation running and using the appropriate PPE | ||||
9.1.34 | Draining of used solutions from the apparatus in a manner that excludes contact of the workers with the solutions, the ingress of solutions onto the floor of the room and the release of harmful substances into the air of the working area | ||||
9.1.35 | Placing of chemical substances in the storage rooms in accordance with process charts developed in accordance with the safety data sheets for the chemical products. | ||||
9.1.36 | Storage of chemical substances taking account of their compatibility | ||||
Action of lubricating oils on the skin | 9.2 | Skin diseases (dermatitis) | 9.2.1 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | |
9.2.2 | Modification of the production process | ||||
9.2.3 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.2.4 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
9.2.5 | Installation in the working rooms of hydrants, fountains with automatic switching-on or showers for the immediate washing off of chemical substances having an irritant action when they come into contact with the skin and with the mucous membranes of the eyes | ||||
9.2.6 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.2.7 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.2.8 | Use of PPE | ||||
9.2.9 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
Action of degreasing and cleaning substances on the skin | 9.3 | Skin diseases (dermatitis) | 9.3.1 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | |
9.3.2 | Modification of the production process | ||||
9.3.3 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.3.4 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
9.3.5 | Installation in the working rooms of hydrants, fountains with automatic switching-on or showers for the immediate washing off of chemical substances having an irritant action when they come into contact with the skin and with the mucous membranes of the eyes | ||||
9.3.6 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.3.7 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.3.8 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
9.3.9 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
Contact with highly hazardous substances | 9.4 | Poisoning on inhalation of and skin contact with highly hazardous substances | 9.4.1 | Modification of the production process | |
9.4.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
9.4.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
9.4.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
9.4.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
9.4.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
9.4.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.4.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.4.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
9.4.10 | Cleaning of equipment contaminated with substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action before starting work to repair and service such equipment | ||||
9.4.11 | Availability of an emergency set of PPE at the stores where substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action are kept | ||||
9.4.12 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
9.4.13 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
9.4.14 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
9.4.15 | Performance of work with concentrated acids and alkalis in isolated rooms using apparatus fitted with local exhaust ventilation | ||||
9.4.16 | Use, for work with substances having a sharply directed mechanism of action, of sealed equipment or of systems of automated and/or remote control of the process | ||||
9.4.17 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
9.4.18 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.4.19 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.4.20 | Use of PPE | ||||
9.4.21 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
Formation of toxic vapours on heating | 9.5 | Poisoning on inhalation of the vapours of harmful liquids, of gases, dust, mist, fume and solid substances | 9.5.1 | Modification of the production process | |
9.5.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
9.5.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
9.5.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
9.5.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
9.5.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
9.5.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.5.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.5.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
9.5.10 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
9.5.11 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
9.5.12 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.5.13 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.5.14 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
9.5.15 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
Action of chemical substances on the skin | 9.6 | Skin diseases (dermatitis) on exposure to chemical substances not listed in clauses 9.2-9.6 | 9.6.1 | Modification of the production process | |
9.6.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
9.6.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
9.6.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
9.6.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
9.6.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
9.6.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.6.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.6.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
9.6.10 | Fitting of the conveyors for transporting dust-generating materials with means of dust removal and/or dust suppression | ||||
9.6.11 | Mechanisation or automation of process operations characterised by the use, formation and release of dust, or introduction of methods of suppressing dust as it is formed, using water or other means | ||||
9.6.12 | Prohibition of the sieving of powdered materials on open screens; provision of enclosures or aspiration devices for the equipment; separation of powdered materials into fractions by means of devices provided with an enclosure and kept under negative pressure | ||||
9.6.13 | Unloading of bulk materials from sacks, barrels and other small containers in the storage rooms in a manner that excludes the ingress of dust into the air of the working area, or using respiratory protective equipment | ||||
9.6.14 | Loading and unloading of bulk and powdered materials in large volumes into vehicles, wagons, containers and vessels at places, areas and rooms fitted with devices for localising or aspirating the dust | ||||
9.6.15 | Drying of powdered and paste-like materials in closed continuous apparatus fitted with exhaust ventilation systems or with recirculation systems | ||||
9.6.16 | Prohibition of sandblasting work in enclosed rooms using dry sand; cleaning of articles with shot, metal grit and sand with water in sealed equipment with remote control or using an insulating suit | ||||
9.6.17 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
9.6.18 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
9.6.19 | Fitting of local exhaust ventilation devices to industrial equipment characterised by the release of dust, the operation of which leads to the hygienic standards being exceeded in the air of the working area with permanent workplaces | ||||
9.6.20 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
' | 9.6.21 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | |||
9.6.22 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.6.23 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
9.6.24 | Use of PPE | ||||
9.6.25 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
9.6.26 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
9.6.27 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
9.6.28 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
9.6.29 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
Action of chemical substances on the eyes | 9.7 | Injury to the coats and to the cornea of the eye on exposure to chemical substances not listed in clauses 9.2-9.6 | 9.7.1 | Modification of the production process | |
9.7.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
9.7.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
9.7.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
9.7.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
9.7.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
9.7.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.7.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
9.7.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
9.7.10 | Fitting of the conveyors for transporting dust-generating materials with means of dust removal and/or dust suppression | ||||
9.7.11 | Mechanisation or automation of process operations characterised by the use, formation and release of dust, or introduction of methods of suppressing dust as it is formed, using water or other means | ||||
9.7.12 | Prohibition of the sieving of powdered materials on open screens; provision of enclosures or aspiration devices for the equipment; separation of powdered materials into fractions by means of devices provided with an enclosure and kept under negative pressure | ||||
9.7.13 | Unloading of bulk materials from sacks, barrels and other small containers in the storage rooms in a manner that excludes the ingress of dust into the air of the working area, or using respiratory protective equipment | ||||
9.7.14 | Loading and unloading of bulk and powdered materials in large volumes into vehicles, wagons, containers and vessels at places, areas and rooms fitted with devices for localising or aspirating the dust | ||||
9.7.15 | Drying of powdered and paste-like materials in closed continuous apparatus fitted with exhaust ventilation systems or with recirculation systems | ||||
9.7.16 | Prohibition of sandblasting work in enclosed rooms using dry sand; cleaning of articles with shot, metal grit and sand with water in sealed equipment with remote control or using an insulating suit | ||||
9.7.17 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
9.7.18 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
9.7.19 | Fitting of local exhaust ventilation devices to industrial equipment characterised by the release of dust, the operation of which leads to the hygienic standards being exceeded in the air of the working area with permanent workplaces | ||||
9.7.20 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
9.7.21 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
9.7.22 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
9.7.23 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
9.7.24 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
9.7.25 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
9.7.26 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
9.7.27 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
9.7.28 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
9.7.29 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
10 | Chemical reactions of substances leading to fire and explosion | 10.1 | Injuries and burns as a result of a fire or explosion | 10.1.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection |
10.1.2 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
10.1.3 | Modification of the production process | ||||
10.1.4 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
10.1.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
10.1.6 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
10.1.7 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
10.1.8 | Provision of observation and remote control cabins | ||||
10.1.9 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
11 | Lack of oxygen in the air of the working area in confined process vessels because of its displacement by other gases or liquids | 11.1. | Development of hypoxia or asphyxia because of a lack of oxygen in confined process vessels | 11.1.1 | Appointment of persons responsible for the organisation and safe performance of the work |
11.1.2 | Periodic inspection of the means of collective and personal protection | ||||
11.1.3 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
11.1.4 | Interlocking (thermal, electrical, mechanical) of equipment and processes (including interlocking to ensure protection against the penetration of process and domestic liquids, effluents and gases into the working area) in the corresponding restricted and/or confined space | ||||
11.1.5 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) in a restricted and/or confined space and/or reduction of the time taken to perform it | ||||
11.1.6 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
11.1.7 | Duplication of the means of measuring the parameters of the working environment or of the indicators (means of signalling) | ||||
11.1.8 | Duplication of the means of communication | ||||
11.1.9 | Use of means of collective protection, including ventilation | ||||
11.1.10 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
11.1.11 | Organisation of the issue of serviceable measuring instruments (signalling devices), means of communication and personal protective equipment in accordance with the instructions in the manufacturer's operating documentation, and ensuring that they are serviced, periodically checked and rejected in good time | ||||
11.1.12 | Cleaning of the restricted and/or confined spaces of harmful substances before the workers enter | ||||
11.1.13 | Measurement of the parameters of the environment | ||||
11.1.14 | Use of measuring instruments and of means of signalling a lack of oxygen and/or the presence of gas in the air | ||||
11.2 | Development of hypoxia or asphyxia because of its displacement by other gases or liquids | 11.2.1 | Appointment of persons responsible for the organisation and safe performance of the work | ||
11.2.2 | Periodic inspection of the means of collective and personal protection | ||||
11.2.3 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
11.2.4 | Interlocking (thermal, electrical, mechanical) of equipment and processes (including interlocking to ensure protection against the penetration of process and domestic liquids, effluents and gases into the working area) in the corresponding restricted and/or confined space | ||||
11.2.5 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) in a restricted and/or confined space and/or reduction of the time taken to perform it | ||||
11.2.6 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
11.2.7 | Duplication of the means of measuring the parameters of the working environment or of the indicators (means of signalling) | ||||
11.2.8 | Duplication of the means of communication | ||||
11.2.9 | Use of means of collective protection, including ventilation | ||||
11.2.10 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
11.2.11 | Organisation of the issue of serviceable measuring instruments (signalling devices), means of communication and personal protective equipment in accordance with the instructions in the manufacturer's operating documentation, and ensuring that they are serviced, periodically checked and rejected in good time | ||||
11.2.12 | Cleaning of the restricted and/or confined spaces of harmful substances before the workers enter | ||||
11.2.13 | Measurement of the parameters of the environment | ||||
11.2.14 | Use of measuring instruments and of means of signalling a lack of oxygen and/or the presence of gas in the air | ||||
11.2.15 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
11.2.16 | Provision of observation and remote control cabins | ||||
11.2.17 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
11.2.18 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
11.2.19 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
11.3 | Development of hypoxia or asphyxia because of a lack of oxygen in underground structures | 11.3.1 | Appointment of persons responsible for the organisation and safe performance of the work | ||
11.3.2 | Periodic inspection of the means of collective and personal protection | ||||
11.3.3 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
11.3.4 | Interlocking (thermal, electrical, mechanical) of equipment and processes (including interlocking to ensure protection against the penetration of process and domestic liquids, effluents and gases into the working area) in the corresponding restricted and/or confined space | ||||
11.3.5 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) in a restricted and/or confined space and/or reduction of the time taken to perform it | ||||
11.3.6 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
11.3.7 | Duplication of the means of measuring the parameters of the working environment or of the indicators (means of signalling) | ||||
11.3.8 | Duplication of the means of communication | ||||
11.3.9 | Use of means of collective protection, including ventilation | ||||
11.3.10 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
11.4 | Development of hypoxia or asphyxia because of a lack of oxygen in airless environments | 11.4.1 | Appointment of persons responsible for the organisation and safe performance of the work | ||
11.4.2 | Periodic inspection of the means of collective and personal protection | ||||
11.4.3 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
11.4.4 | Interlocking (thermal, electrical, mechanical) of equipment and processes (including interlocking to ensure protection against the penetration of process and domestic liquids, effluents and gases into the working area) in the corresponding restricted and/or confined space | ||||
11.4.5 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) in a restricted and/or confined space and/or reduction of the time taken to perform it | ||||
11.4.6 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
11.4.7 | Duplication of the means of measuring the parameters of the working environment or of the indicators (means of signalling) | ||||
11.4.8 | Duplication of the means of communication | ||||
11.4.9 | Use of means of collective protection, including ventilation | ||||
11.4.10 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12 | Aerosols with a predominantly fibrogenic action | 12.1 | Damage to the respiratory organs by dust particles | 12.1.1 | Modification of the production process |
12.1.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
12.1.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
12.1.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
12.1.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
12.1.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
12.1.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.1.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.1.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
12.1.10 | Fitting of the conveyors for transporting dust-generating materials with means of dust removal and/or dust suppression | ||||
12.1.11 | Mechanisation or automation of process operations characterised by the use, formation and release of dust, or introduction of methods of suppressing dust as it is formed, using water or other means | ||||
12.1.12 | Prohibition of the sieving of powdered materials on open screens; provision of enclosures or aspiration devices for the equipment; separation of powdered materials into fractions by means of devices provided with an enclosure and kept under negative pressure | ||||
12.1.13 | Unloading of bulk materials from sacks, barrels and other small containers in the storage rooms in a manner that excludes the ingress of dust into the air of the working area, or using respiratory protective equipment | ||||
12.1.14 | Loading and unloading of bulk and powdered materials in large volumes into vehicles, wagons, containers and vessels at places, areas and rooms fitted with devices for localising or aspirating the dust | ||||
12.1.15 | Drying of powdered and paste-like materials in closed continuous apparatus fitted with exhaust ventilation systems or with recirculation systems | ||||
12.1.16 | Prohibition of sandblasting work in enclosed rooms using dry sand; cleaning of articles with shot, metal grit and sand with water in sealed equipment with remote control or using an insulating suit | ||||
12.1.17 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
12.1.18 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
12.1.19 | Fitting of local exhaust ventilation devices to industrial equipment characterised by the release of dust, the operation of which leads to the hygienic standards being exceeded in the air of the working area with permanent workplaces | ||||
12.1.20 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
12.1.21 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
12.1.22 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
12.1.23 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
12.1.24 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12.1.25 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
12.1.26 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
12.1.27 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
12.1.28 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
12.1.29 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
12.2 | Damage to the eyes and the skin as a result of exposure to dust | 12.2.1 | Modification of the production process | ||
12.2.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
12.2.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
12.2.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
12.2.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
12.2.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
12.2.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.2.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.2.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
12.2.10 | Fitting of the conveyors for transporting dust-generating materials with means of dust removal and/or dust suppression | ||||
12.2.11 | Mechanisation or automation of process operations characterised by the use, formation and release of dust, or implementation of methods of suppressing dust as it is formed, using water or other means | ||||
12.2.12 | Prohibition of the sieving of powdered materials on open screens; provision of enclosures or aspiration devices for the equipment; separation of powdered materials into fractions by means of devices provided with an enclosure and kept under negative pressure | ||||
12.2.13 | Unloading of bulk materials from sacks, barrels and other small containers in the storage rooms in a manner that excludes the ingress of dust into the air of the working area, or using respiratory protective equipment | ||||
12.2.14 | Loading and unloading of bulk and powdered materials in large volumes into vehicles, wagons, containers and vessels at places, areas and rooms fitted with devices for localising or aspirating the dust | ||||
12.2.15 | Drying of powdered and paste-like materials in closed continuous apparatus fitted with exhaust ventilation systems or with recirculation systems | ||||
12.2.16 | Prohibition of sandblasting work in enclosed rooms using dry sand; cleaning of articles with shot, metal grit and sand with water in sealed equipment with remote control or using an insulating suit | ||||
12.2.17 | Prohibition of the cleaning of equipment, ventilation systems, blanks, finished articles, floors and walls of dust by compressed air without the use of PPE | ||||
12.2.18 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
12.2.19 | Fitting of local exhaust ventilation devices to industrial equipment characterised by the release of dust, the operation of which leads to the hygienic standards being exceeded in the air of the working area with permanent workplaces | ||||
12.2.20 | Location of the process control consoles in isolated rooms, with excess pressure created in them | ||||
12.2.21 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
12.2.22 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
12.2.23 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
12.2.24 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12.2.25 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
12.2.26 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
12.2.27 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
12.2.28 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
12.2.29 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
12.3 | Damage to the respiratory organs as a result of exposure to airborne suspensions of harmful chemical substances | 12.3.1 | Modification of the production process | ||
12.3.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
12.3.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
12.3.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
12.3.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
12.3.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
- | 12.3.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | |||
12.3.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.3.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
12.3.10 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
12.3.11 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
12.3.12 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
12.3.13 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
12.3.14 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
12.3.15 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12.3.16 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
12.3.17 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
12.3.18 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
12.3.19 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
12.3.20 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
12.4 | Damage to the respiratory organs as a result of exposure to airborne suspensions containing lubricating oils | 12.4.1 | Modification of the production process | ||
12.4.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
12.4.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
12.4.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
12.4.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
12.4.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
12.4.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.4.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.4.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
12.4.10 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
12.4.11 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
12.4.12 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
12.4.13 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
12.4.14 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
12.4.15 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12.4.16 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
12.4.17 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
12.4.18 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
12.4.19 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
12.4.20 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
12.5 | Action on the respiratory organs of airborne suspensions containing cleaning and degreasing substances | 12.5.1 | Modification of the production process | ||
12.5.2 | Rejection of an operation characterised by the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors | ||||
12.5.3 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
12.5.4 | Installation of means of monitoring the organisation of the production process, including remote and automatic means | ||||
12.5.5 | Use of means of collective protection aimed at screening and isolating the worker from exposure to the factors, including ventilation | ||||
12.5.6 | Use of emergency shutdown systems for production processes, preventing adverse consequences from occurring | ||||
12.5.7 | Selection and use of working equipment to reduce the influence of the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.5.8 | Reduction of the time of adverse exposure of the worker to the factors of the production environment and of the work process | ||||
12.5.9 | Mechanisation and automation of loading and unloading operations and of the methods of transporting raw materials, finished products and production waste | ||||
12.5.10 | Use of machine tools and tools for the machining of materials and articles accompanied by the release of gases, vapours and aerosols, together with systems for removing these substances | ||||
12.5.11 | Removal of air from rooms by ventilation systems in a manner that excludes its passage through the breathing zone of those working at permanent workplaces | ||||
12.5.12 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
12.5.13 | Replacement of dangerous work (a procedure) by less dangerous work | ||||
12.5.14 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
12.5.15 | Use of personal protective equipment | ||||
12.5.16 | Regular maintenance and repair of the process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
12.5.17 | Fitting of the process lines with electrical interlocks ensuring that the aspiration systems and the gas and dust collection installations are started first and only then the process equipment | ||||
12.5.18 | Fitting of enclosures to the transfer points for raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, connected to aspiration systems with air cleaning apparatus | ||||
12.5.19 | Mechanisation and automation, use of remote control of operations and production processes | ||||
12.5.20 | Sealing of the process equipment | ||||
13 | Material, liquid or gas at a high temperature | 13.1 | A burn on contact of unprotected parts of the body with the surface of objects at a high temperature | 13.1.1 | Use of closed systems (enclosures) for hot media, provision of insulation and of separating protective devices, reduction of the area of contact |
13.1.2 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||||
13.1.3 | Correct use of PPE | ||||
13.2 | A burn from the action on unprotected parts of the body of materials, liquids or gases at a high temperature | 13.2.1 | Use of closed systems (enclosures) for hot media, provision of insulation and of separating protective devices, reduction of the area of contact | ||
13.2.2 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||||
13.2.3 | Correct use of PPE | ||||
13.3 | Heat stroke during a prolonged stay in a room with a high air temperature | 13.3.1 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||
13.3.2 | Correct use of PPE, cessation of the performance of work when the air temperature rises. | ||||
Energy of an open flame, of splashes of metal, of sparks and spatter of molten metal and of metal scale | 13.4 | Heat stroke during a prolonged stay near an open flame | 13.4.1 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | |
13.4.2 | Correct use of PPE, cessation of the performance of work if an open flame appears that is not required by the production process | ||||
13.5 | A burn to the skin and the mucous membranes as a result of exposure to an open flame | 13.5.1 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||
13.5.2 | Correct use of PPE, cessation of the performance of work if an open flame appears that is not required by the production process | ||||
13.5.3 | Cessation of the performance of work if an open flame appears. | ||||
13.6 | A burn to the cornea of the eye | 13.6.1 | Use of closed systems (enclosures) for hot media, provision of insulation and of separating protective devices, reduction of the area of contact | ||
13.6.2 ' | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||||
13.6.3 | Correct use of PPE | ||||
13.7 | A burn as a result of the action on unprotected parts of the body of materials, liquids or gases at a high temperature | 13.7.1 | Use of closed systems (enclosures) for cold media, provision of insulation and of separating protective devices, reduction of the area of contact | ||
13.7.2 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||||
13.7.3 | Correct use of PPE | ||||
Surfaces at a high temperature (exposure to convective heat) | 13.8 | Heat stroke from exposure to the surrounding surfaces of equipment at a high temperature | 13.8.1 | Use of closed systems (enclosures) for cold media, provision of insulation and of separating protective devices, reduction of the area of contact | |
13.8.2 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | ||||
13.8.3 | Correct use of PPE | ||||
13.9 | A burn to the worker's skin as a result of contact with a surface at a high temperature | 13.9.1 | Cooling of heated materials, articles and mobile equipment directly in the working rooms at a special area fitted with a device for the local removal of the heat released and for protecting those working against thermal radiation | ||
13.9.2 | Automation of, or provision of devices for remote observation of, production processes and individual operations accompanied by the formation and release of convective and radiant heat above the values established by the hygienic standards, or provision of PPE to the workers engaged in these production processes | ||||
13.9.3 | Organisation of air showering where it is impossible to use local enclosures and extraction at permanent workplaces near sources of heat that create levels of thermal radiation and air temperatures above the applicable hygienic standards | ||||
13.9.4 | Thermal insulation of hot surfaces. | ||||
13.9.5 | Screening of thermal radiation. | ||||
13.9.6 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
13.9.7 | Use of ventilation | ||||
13.9.8 | Air conditioning | ||||
13.9.9 | Rational arrangement of the equipment | ||||
13.9.10 | Work with remote control and observation | ||||
13.9.11 | Introduction of rational process operations and equipment | ||||
13.9.12 | Use of rational thermal insulation of the equipment with various kinds of heat-insulating materials | ||||
13.9.13 | Provision of protection for those working by means of various kinds of screens | ||||
13.9.14 | Provision of rational ventilation and heating, and of radiant heating of permanent workplaces and of individual areas | ||||
13.9.15 | Use of PPE: protective clothing, protective footwear, hand protection and headgear. | ||||
Direct exposure to the sun's rays | 13.10 | Heat stroke during a prolonged stay in the open air with direct exposure of the unprotected surface of the head to the sun's rays | 13.10.1 | Organisation of training, briefings, work placements and assessments of knowledge; installation of warning signs and of visual and audible warning signals; approval of rules of conduct at the workplaces | |
13.10.2 | Correct use of PPE, cessation of the performance of work on exposure to the sun's rays | ||||
14 | A cooled surface, a cooled liquid or gas | 14.1 | Diseases as a result of chilling of the body, frostbite of the soft tissues because of contact with a surface at a low temperature or with a cooled liquid or gas | 14.1.1 | Guarding of the areas of the process equipment using refrigerants; covering with heat-insulating material of the metal surfaces of hand tools and of the metal handles and valves of the process equipment using refrigerants |
14.1.2 | Use of PPE: protective clothing, protective footwear, hand protection and headgear. | ||||
14.1.3 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
14.1.4 | Rational arrangement of the equipment | ||||
14.1.5 | Work with remote control and observation | ||||
14.1.6 | Introduction of rational process operations and equipment | ||||
14.1.7 | Creation of warming rooms for those working in conditions of exposure to low temperatures | ||||
15 | High humidity of the surrounding environment, in the working area, including that associated with the climate (exposure to moisture in the form of mist, dew, precipitation, condensate, jets and drops of liquid) | 15.1 | Diseases as a result of chilling of the body | 15.1.1 | Use of closed-circuit water systems |
15.1.2 | Continuity of mechanisation or automation | ||||
15.1.3 | Limitation of the contact of those working with water and aqueous solutions | ||||
15.1.4 | Installation of devices for the mechanical opening and automatic closing of the loading and unloading openings | ||||
15.1.5 | Fitting of the devices for visual monitoring and sampling with appliances ensuring the tightness of the equipment | ||||
15.1.6 | Provision of enclosures with exhaust ventilation systems for the equipment directly used to organise the process in which water and aqueous process solutions are used and which does not exclude the entry of water vapour into the working area, or implementation of measures aimed at reducing the entry of water and water vapour into the working area | ||||
15.1.7 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
15.1.8 | Use of ventilation | ||||
15.1.9 | Air conditioning | ||||
15.1.10 | Rational arrangement of the equipment | ||||
15.1.11 | Work with remote control and observation | ||||
15.1.12 | Introduction of rational process operations and equipment | ||||
15.1.13 | Use of PPE | ||||
16 | High or low air velocity, including that associated with the climate | 16.1 | Diseases as a result of overheating or chilling of the body | 16.1.1 | Air conditioning |
16.1.2 | Rational arrangement of the equipment | ||||
16.1.3 | Work with remote control and observation | ||||
16.1.4 | Introduction of rational process operations and equipment | ||||
16.1.5 | Provision of protection for those working using various kinds of screens | ||||
16.1.6 | Use of PPE | ||||
16.2 | Injuries as a result of exposure to a high air velocity | 16.2.1 | Provision of protection for those working using various kinds of screens | ||
16.2.2 | Work with remote control and observation | ||||
16.2.3 | Use of PPE | ||||
17 | Increased barometric pressure (when performing diving descents and caisson work, when diving with aqualungs, when being treated with compressed air or oxygen in high-pressure chambers and in pressure chambers intended for surgical operations) | 17.1 | Decompression sickness, barotrauma of the lungs | 17.1.1 | Observance of the length of the working time and of the duration of the lock-out (decompression). |
17.1.2 | Use of stage decompression when performing diving work | ||||
17.1.3 | Monitoring of the quantity and quality of the compressed air supplied to the caisson | ||||
17.1.4 | Prevention of chilling of the body, which leads to the constriction of the blood vessels and to difficulty in the desaturation of nitrogen. | ||||
17.1.5 | Monitoring of the serviceable condition of the equipment, machinery, process equipment, tools and appliances | ||||
17.1.6 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
17.1.7 | Elimination of dangerous work, suspension of or a ban on the performance of the work | ||||
17.1.8 | Selection of a rational (the safest) method of conducting and of a rational way of performing the work | ||||
17.1.9 | Limitation of the time of exposure of the workers to adverse, dangerous and harmful factors | ||||
17.1.10 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
17.1.11 | Planning and advance practising of the actions to be taken in abnormal and emergency situations | ||||
17.1.12 | Fitting of the workplaces with appliances and devices ensuring protection and the reduction or elimination of the exposure of workers to harmful and dangerous factors | ||||
17.1.13 | Monitoring of the quality of the air and of the breathing gas mixtures supplied | ||||
17.1.14 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
18 | Reduced barometric pressure (a stay at altitude in conditions of reduced barometric pressure and of the resulting reduction in the partial pressure of the gases making up the air, including oxygen) | 18.1 | Diseases associated with work in conditions of reduced barometric pressure, exacerbation of general diseases as a result of reduced barometric pressure | 18.1.1 | Monitoring of the serviceable condition of the equipment, machinery, process equipment, tools and appliances |
18.1.2 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
18.1.3 | Elimination of dangerous work, suspension of or a ban on the performance of the work | ||||
18.1.4 | Selection of a rational (the safest) method of conducting and of a rational way of performing the work | ||||
18.1.5 | Limitation of the time of exposure of the workers to adverse, dangerous and harmful factors | ||||
18.1.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
18.1.7 | Planning and advance practising of the actions to be taken in abnormal and emergency situations | ||||
18.1.8 | Fitting of the workplaces with appliances and devices ensuring protection and the reduction or elimination of the exposure of workers to harmful and dangerous factors | ||||
18.1.9 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
19 | A sharp change in barometric pressure | 19.1 | Barotrauma and decompression sickness caused by a sharp change in barometric pressure | 19.1.1 | Observance of the length of the working time when performing work in conditions of altered barometric pressure (diving work) and of the duration of the lock-out (decompression) |
19.1.2 | Prevention of chilling of the body, which leads to the constriction of the blood vessels and to difficulty in the desaturation of nitrogen | ||||
19.1.3 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||||
19.1.4 | Elimination of dangerous work, suspension of or a ban on the performance of the work | ||||
19.1.5 | Selection of a rational (the safest) method of conducting and of a rational way of performing the work | ||||
19.1.6 | Limitation of the time of exposure of the workers to adverse, dangerous and harmful factors | ||||
19.1.7 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
19.1.8 | Planning and advance practising of the actions to be taken in abnormal and emergency situations | ||||
19.1.9 | Fitting of the workplaces with appliances and devices ensuring protection and the reduction or elimination of the exposure of workers to harmful and dangerous factors | ||||
19.1.10 | Rational alternation of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
20 | An increased level of noise and other adverse characteristics of noise | 20.1 | Reduction of hearing acuity, hardness of hearing, deafness, damage to the eardrum, associated with exposure to an increased level of noise and to other adverse characteristics of noise | 20.1.1 | Marking of the zones with an equivalent sound level above the hygienic standards with safety signs |
20.1.2 | Use of process operations, machines and equipment characterised by lower noise levels | ||||
20.1.3 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
20.1.4 | Use of sound-insulating enclosures and casings and of process control cabins | ||||
20.1.5 | Provision of sound-absorbing linings and of volumetric sound absorbers | ||||
20.1.6 | Installation of silencers for the aerodynamic noise created by pneumatic hand-held machines, fans, compressor installations and other process installations | ||||
20.1.7 | Use of rational architectural and planning solutions for the production buildings and rooms, and of a rational arrangement of the process equipment and machines and organisation of the workplaces | ||||
20.1.8 | Development and application of regimes of work and rest | ||||
20.1.9 | Use of PPE. | ||||
20.2 | Events associated with the possibility of not hearing an audible danger signal | 20.2.1 | Marking of the zones with an equivalent sound level above the hygienic standards with safety signs | ||
20.2.2 | Use of process operations, machines and equipment characterised by lower noise levels | ||||
20.2.3 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
20.2.4 | Use of sound-insulating enclosures and casings and of process control cabins | ||||
20.2.5 | Provision of sound-absorbing linings and of volumetric sound absorbers | ||||
20.2.6 | Installation of silencers for the aerodynamic noise created by pneumatic hand-held machines, fans, compressor installations and other process installations | ||||
20.2.7 | Use of rational architectural and planning solutions for the production buildings and rooms, and of a rational arrangement of the process equipment and machines and organisation of the workplaces | ||||
20.2.8 | Development and application of regimes of work and rest | ||||
20.2.9 | Use of PPE. | ||||
20.2.10 | Installation of additional visual (colour) signalling indicating danger | ||||
An increased level of ultrasonic vibrations (airborne and contact ultrasound) | 20.3 | Reduction of the level of hearing (hardness of hearing), vegetative-vascular dystonia and asthenic syndrome caused by exposure to ultrasound | 20.3.1 | Marking with safety signs of the zones with an equivalent ultrasound level above the hygienic standards | |
20.3.2 | Remote control of the sources of ultrasound | ||||
20.3.3 | Use of automatic monitoring of the operation of the sources of ultrasound | ||||
20.3.4 | Use of sound-insulating enclosures and casings and of process control cabins | ||||
20.3.5 | Isolation of the sources of ultrasound | ||||
20.3.6 | Use of rational architectural and planning solutions for the production buildings and rooms, and of a rational arrangement of the process equipment and machines and organisation of the workplaces | ||||
20.3.7 | Development and application of regimes of work and rest | ||||
20.3.8 | Use of PPE. | ||||
21 | Exposure to local vibration when using hand-held mechanisms and tools | 21.1 | Exposure of the worker's hands to local vibration when using hand-held mechanisms (constriction of the blood vessels, white finger disease) | 21.1.1 | Introduction of design and technological changes in the source of the mechanical vibrations |
21.1.2 | Use of means of vibration absorption through the use of spring and rubber shock absorbers and pads | ||||
21.1.3 | Use of PPE | ||||
21.1.4 | Use of vibration-safe equipment and of vibration-isolating, vibration-damping and vibration-absorbing devices ensuring a reduction in the level of vibration | ||||
21.1.5 | Organisation of compulsory breaks in the work (limitation of prolonged continuous exposure to vibration) | ||||
Exposure to whole-body vibration (vibration of the whole body transmitted from the workplace). | 21.2 | Exposure of the worker's body to whole-body vibration | 21.2.1 | Reduction of the vibration along its path of propagation by means of vibration isolation and vibration absorption, use of remote or automatic control | |
21.2.2 | Design and manufacture of equipment that creates vibration complete with vibration isolators | ||||
21.2.3 | Use of machines and equipment in accordance with their intended purpose as provided for by the regulatory and technical documentation | ||||
21.2.4 | Exclusion of contact of those working with vibrating surfaces outside the workplace or the working area | ||||
21.2.5 | Prohibition of remaining on a vibrating surface of production equipment while it is operating | ||||
21.2.6 | Timely repair of machines and equipment (with balancing of the moving parts), with checking of the fastening of the units to the floor, the foundation and the building structures, followed by laboratory monitoring of the vibration characteristics | ||||
21.2.7 | Timely repair of the tracks and surfaces along which machines move and of the supporting structures | ||||
21.2.8 | Installation of stationary equipment on separate foundations and supporting structures of buildings and installations | ||||
21.2.9 | Limitation of the time of exposure of the worker to levels of vibration exceeding the hygienic standards | ||||
21.2.10 | Organisation of compulsory breaks in the work (limitation of prolonged continuous exposure to vibration) | ||||
21.2.11 | Use of vibration absorption and vibration isolation | ||||
22 | A load, tool or object being moved or lifted, including to a height | 22.1. | A blow to the worker or the fall onto the worker of an object, of a heavy tool or of a load that has fallen while being moved or lifted | 22.1.1 | Raising of the level of mechanisation and automation, use of modern high-output machinery (use of instruments, machines and appliances that make it possible to carry out production processes without physical effort by a person, merely under their supervision) |
22.1.2 | Exclusion of a load weight exceeding the load capacity of the means of moving it (division into several operations with a lighter load) | ||||
22.1.3 | Optimal logistics, organisation of a small intermediate store and of the shortest and most convenient routes for carrying the load | ||||
22.1.4 | Observance of the ergonomic characteristics of the workplace (favourable postures and efficient movements) | ||||
22.1.5 | Provision of safe working conditions (a level, non-slip floor, adequate visibility, comfortable clothing and footwear) | ||||
22.1.6 | Reduction of the pace of work, adequate recovery time, change from stressful activity to calmer activity (observance of the regime of work and rest and of the shift schedules) | ||||
23 | Physical overload from excessive physical effort when lifting objects and parts, when moving objects and parts, during stereotyped working movements and static loads, and in an awkward working posture, including when the worker's trunk is bent by more than 30° | 23.1. | Damage to the worker's musculoskeletal system from physical overload | 23.1.1 | Conduct of a briefing at the workplace |
23.1.2 | Improvement of the organisation of the work (change of the working posture (standing/sitting), alternation of working postures) | ||||
23.1.3 | Use of mechanised and improvised means | ||||
23.1.4 | Compliance with the requirements of the state standards, exclusion of breaches of the basic requirements of ergonomics | ||||
23.1.5 | Observance of the regimes of work and rest | ||||
23.1.6 | Organisation of the workplace for the safest and most efficient work by the worker, proceeding from the physical and mental characteristics of the person | ||||
24 | Monotony of work when performing repetitive actions or during continuous and sustained concentration of attention in conditions of a deficit of sensory loads | 24.1. | Psycho-emotional overload | 24.1.1 | Enrichment of the work tasks |
24.1.2 | Alternation of the kinds of work | ||||
24.1.3 | Combination of the solving of mentally complex tasks with monotonous activity | ||||
24.1.4 | Automation, mechanisation or change of the kind of activity | ||||
24.1.5 | Conduct of a special assessment of the working conditions with the development and implementation of measures to reduce the intensity of the work process | ||||
New, unfamiliar kinds of work associated with a lack of information and of skills for performing the new kinds of work | 24.2. | Psycho-emotional overload | 24.2.1 | Organisation of advance notification of the requirements for the work | |
24.2.2 | Division of the new kind of work between several employees | ||||
24.2.3 | Ensuring coordination with superiors and subordinates | ||||
24.2.4 | Observance of the ergonomic characteristics of the workplace | ||||
24.2.5 | Organisation of training in the new kind of work | ||||
24.2.6 | Observance of the ergonomic characteristics of the workplace | ||||
24.2.7 | Conduct of a targeted briefing | ||||
24.2.8 | Appointment of a person responsible for the performance of the work | ||||
A tense psychological climate in the team, stressful situations, including as a result of performing work away from the place of permanent residence and of the absence of other external contacts | 24.3. | Psycho-emotional overload | 24.3.1 | Ensuring an equal distribution of tasks | |
24.3.2 | Ensuring a clear distribution of tasks and roles | ||||
24.3.3 | Setting of achievable goals | ||||
24.3.4 | Planning of regular team meetings | ||||
24.3.5 | Prompt resolution of conflicts | ||||
24.3.6 | Organisation of advanced training | ||||
24.3.7 | Building of mutual respect | ||||
Dispatching of processes, associated with prolonged concentration of attention | 24.4. | Psycho-emotional overload | 24.4.1 | Alternation of the kinds of work | |
24.4.2 | Observance of the regime of work and rest | ||||
24.4.3 | Observance of the ergonomic characteristics of the workplace | ||||
24.4.4 | Provision of adequate visibility and perception of information | ||||
24.4.5 | Acquisition of additional means for comfortable work | ||||
24.4.6 | Conduct of a special assessment of the working conditions with the development and implementation of measures to reduce the intensity of the work process | ||||
25 | Wild or domestic animals | 25.1 | A bite by an animal | 25.1.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection |
25.1.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment | ||||
25.1.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.1.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.1.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.1.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.1.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.1.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.1.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.1.10 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.2 | An injury inflicted by the teeth and claws of an animal | 25.2.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.2.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment | ||||
25.2.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.2.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.2.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.2.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.2.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.2.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.2.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.2.10 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.3 | Crushing by an animal | 25.3.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.3.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment | ||||
25.3.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.3.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.3.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.3.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.3.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.3.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.3.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.3.10 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.4 | Infection by an animal | 25.4.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.4.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment | ||||
25.4.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.4.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.4.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.4.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.4.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.4.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.4.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.4.10 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
25.4.11 | After work with infected animals or with animals suspected of being infected, and also with the carcass of an animal, disinfection of the hands with a 0.5% chloramine solution followed by washing of the hands with warm water and soap | ||||
25.4.12 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.5 | Attack by an animal | 25.5.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.5.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment. | ||||
25.5.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.5.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.5.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.5.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.5.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.5.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.5.9 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.5.10 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.6 | Poisoning by poisons of animal origin | 25.6.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.6.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment. | ||||
25.6.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.6.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.6.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.6.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.6.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.6.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.6.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.6.10 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
25.6.11 | After work with infected animals or with animals suspected of being infected, and also with the carcass of an animal, disinfection of the hands with a 0.5% chloramine solution followed by washing of the hands with warm water and soap | ||||
25.6.12 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
25.7 | Exposure to the secretions of an animal | 25.7.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
25.7.2 | Placing near the rooms with dangerous animals of noise-making deterrent devices and of the necessary equipment | ||||
25.7.3 | Placing of posters (plates) with warning notices | ||||
25.7.4 | Admission to the care of animals of workers trained in safe methods of handling them | ||||
25.7.5 | Feeding of the animals and cleaning of their rooms using special equipment which is kept serviceable and which is light, convenient and long enough to reach any point of the floor of the animal's cage without approaching right up to the bars or mesh | ||||
25.7.6 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
25.7.7 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
25.7.8 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
25.7.9 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
25.7.10 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
25.7.11 | After work with infected animals or with animals suspected of being infected, and also with the carcass of an animal, disinfection of the hands with a 0.5% chloramine solution followed by washing of the hands with warm water and soap | ||||
25.7.12 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
26 | The presence at the workplace of arachnids and insects, including blood-sucking ones | 26.1 | An allergic reaction caused by the bite of an insect or arachnid, poisoning from the entry into the body during a bite of the venom of an insect or arachnid | 26.1.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection |
26.1.2 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
26.1.3 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
26.1.4 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
26.1.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
26.1.6 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
26.1.7 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
26.2 | The entry of an insect or arachnid into the body | 26.2.1 | Organisation of initial and periodic training of workers in safe methods and techniques of performing work, conduct of the corresponding work placements, briefings and assessments of knowledge of labour protection | ||
26.2.2 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
26.2.3 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
26.2.4 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
26.2.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
26.2.6 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
26.2.7 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||||
26.3 | Infection with an infectious disease or with a helminthiasis (parasitic worms) through the bites of blood-sucking insects or arachnids | 26.3.1 | Provision of the workplaces (zones) with first-aid kits containing a set of preventive means | ||
26.3.2 | Use of PPE and of means of collective protection, and also of protective devices and appliances | ||||
26.3.3 | Elimination of dangerous work (a procedure) | ||||
26.3.4 | Use of remote control and automatic monitoring | ||||
26.3.5 | Mechanisation and automation of processes | ||||
26.3.6 | Observance of the rules of personal hygiene, keeping the workplace, equipment and machinery clean | ||||
27 | Electric current | 27.1 | Contact with live parts of electrical equipment | 27.1.1. | Insulation of the live parts of the electrical equipment, use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements, use of guarding, of signal colours, of plates, of indicators and of safety signs |
27.2 | Absence of earthing or a fault in the electrical equipment | 27.2.1. | Withdrawal of faulty electrical equipment from service, timely repair and maintenance of the electrical equipment, use of guarding, of signal colours, of plates, of indicators and of safety signs | ||
27.3 | Breach of the rules for the operation and repair of electrical equipment, failure to use PPE | 27.3.1. | Use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements, withdrawal of faulty electrical equipment from service, timely repair and maintenance of the electrical equipment, use of guarding, of signal colours, of plates, of indicators and of safety signs | ||
27.4 | Exposure to an electric arc | 27.4.1. | Use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements | ||
Step voltage | 27.5 | Electric shock | 27.5.1. | Use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements | |
Sparks arising as a result of the accumulation of static electricity, including when working in an explosive and fire-hazardous environment | 27.6 | A burn, fire or explosion from the spark ignition of an explosive and fire-hazardous environment | 27.6.1. | Use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements | |
27.6.2. | Use of safety signs, elimination of the sources of spark formation in an explosive and fire-hazardous environment | ||||
Induced voltage in a disconnected electrical circuit (the electromagnetic action of a parallel overhead electric line or of the electricity circulating in the contact system) | 27.7 | Electric shock | 27.7.1. | Use of PPE, compliance with the labour protection requirements, withdrawal of faulty electrical equipment from service, timely repair and maintenance of the electrical equipment, use of guarding, of signal colours, of plates, of indicators and of safety signs | |
28 | Violence from hostile workers/third parties | 28.1. | Psychophysical load | 28.1.1 | Exclusion of undesirable contacts when performing the work |
28.1.2 | Definition of the tasks and of the responsibility | ||||
28.1.3 | Recording, analysis and assessment of incidents | ||||
28.1.4 | Spatial separation | ||||
28.1.5 | Lighting that is adequate for performing the work and not irritating in its brightness | ||||
28.1.6 | Organisation of video surveillance of the working area and provision of alarm systems ("panic buttons") | ||||
28.1.7 | Training of employees in methods of resolving conflict situations | ||||
28.1.8 | Protection of access to particularly valuable items and documents, including by the use of time-delay safes | ||||
28.1.9 | Undergoing of training in the provision of first aid | ||||
28.1.10 | Exclusion of lone working, monitoring (continuous or periodic at set intervals) with contact with lone workers |
Item No. | Name of the work | Varieties of the work |
1 | Earthworks | 1.1. Earthworks in the zone where underground power networks, gas pipelines, oil pipelines and other underground utilities and facilities are located; 1.2. Earthworks in areas with pathogenic contamination of the soil (landfills, cattle burial grounds and others) and in the protection zones of underground electrical networks, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines and other hazardous underground utilities; 1.3. Earthworks in the zone where underground gas pipelines, oil pipelines and other similar underground utilities and facilities are located; 1.4. Earthworks in excavation pits and on slopes and inclines; 1.5. The digging of excavation pits and trenches more than 1.5 m deep and the performance of work in them; 1.6. Earthworks on tramways; 1.7. Earthworks on water supply and drainage networks and structures. |
2 | Repair, erection and dismantling work | 2.1. Work to dismantle (demolish) buildings and structures, and to strengthen and restore emergency parts and elements of buildings and structures; 2.2. Erection and dismantling of equipment (including process equipment); 2.3. Erection and repair work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment (including process equipment), and also near live electrical wires; 2.4. Repair and erection work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment, and also near live electrical drives; 2.5. Construction, erection and repair work at height without the use of proprietary scaffolding and staging; 2.6. Repair of the steam and hot water pipelines of process equipment; 2.7. Work to repair steam and hot water pipelines; 2.8. Work to clean and repair the air ducts, air outlets, filters and fans of the exhaust ventilation systems of chemical laboratories, stores and other rooms in which potent chemical and other hazardous substances are kept; 2.9. Repair of lifting machines (except wheeled and tracked self-propelled ones), of crane trolleys and of crane tracks; 2.10. Repair of rotating mechanisms; 2.11. Thermal insulation work, application of anti-corrosion coatings; 2.12. Application of anti-corrosion coatings; 2.13. Maintenance and repair of heat supply facilities and heat-consuming installations; 2.14. Performance of repair work during the operation of heat-using installations, heat networks and equipment; 2.15. Repair, erection, commissioning and construction work in the shops and on the territory of an organisation operating hazardous production facilities; 2.16. Performance of current repairs and of the dismantling of equipment, and also the performance of repair or any construction and erection work in the presence of the dangerous factors of an operating hazardous production facility; 2.17. Erection of equipment, pipelines and air ducts in the protection zones of overhead power lines and gas pipelines, and also of stores of flammable or combustible liquids and of combustible or liquefied gases; 2.18. Erection work in operating heat and power and electrical shops, repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in electrical networks; 2.19. Work in heat and power and electrical shops, repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in networks, work to repair heat-using installations, heat networks and heat equipment that are in service; 2.20. Work to repair equipment and pipelines in which hazardous chemical substances are handled (transported); 2.21. Erection of tramways; |
2.22. Hot work (including temporary hot work). Temporary hot work associated with the emergency restoration repair of machinery and equipment, with the cutting and warming of equipment and utilities, and work in explosion-hazardous and fire-hazardous rooms; 2.23. Work to erect, dismantle, repair and preventively service lifting cranes, lifts, elevators, chutes and belt, apron and chain conveyors; 2.24. Work to erect, dismantle, repair, commission and preventively service process equipment (units, pumps for transferring aggressive and explosive and fire-hazardous liquids); 2.25. Repair, cleaning and inspection of the hood of the drying section of a paper machine, of the drying cylinders, of the throwing devices, of the hydrapulpers and of the vacuum filters; 2.26. Repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in networks; 2.27. Repair work on heat-using installations, heat networks and heat equipment that are in service; 2.28. Repair of the loading and discharging equipment of gantries; 2.29. Cleaning and repair of tanks; 2.30. Repair work inside diffusion apparatus; 2.31. Work associated with the descent of workers into the receiving hoppers of the feeders of process equipment and into silos and bunkers for their inspection or repair; 2.32. Repair of ammonia refrigeration installations; 2.33. Work to lift, erect and dismantle heavy and large-sized equipment; 2.34. Inspection and repair of the bunkers above and below the dryers and of the heat and moisture exchangers; 2.35. Erection and repair work near operating equipment; 2.36. Repair of equipment, of gas ducts and of fuel supply systems; 2.37. Internal inspection, cleaning and repair of crushing installations and of agitators; 2.38. Repair work in the fuel oil facilities; 2.39. Work to erect, dismantle and repair artesian wells and water-lifting equipment; 2.40. Repair work carried out at sewage pumping stations, at methane tanks and in other structures and rooms in which explosive and fire-hazardous gases may appear; 2.41. Repair and replacement of the fittings and pipelines for potent and toxic substances; 2.42. Gas-hazardous work carried out on gas consumption networks, associated with the performance of repair work and with the resumption of the gas supply. | ||
3. | Work near rotating mechanisms and moving parts of equipment | 3.1. Erection and repair work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment (including process equipment), and also near live electrical wires; 3.2. Repair and erection work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment, and also near live electrical drives; 3.3. Repair of rotating mechanisms. |
4. | Work associated with the danger of electric shock to personnel | 4.1. Erection and repair work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment (including process equipment), and also near live electrical wires; 4.2. Repair and erection work in the immediate vicinity of the open moving parts of operating equipment, and also near live electrical drives; 4.3. Erection work in operating heat and power and electrical shops, repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in electrical networks; 4.4. Work in heat and power and electrical shops, repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in networks, work to repair heat-using installations, heat networks and heat equipment that are in service; 4.5. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out in places that are dangerous with respect to electric shock (electric power and nuclear power facilities) and with restricted access (rooms where potent toxic, chemical and radioactive substances are used and kept); 4.6. Work in operating electrical installations; 4.7. Work carried out: in the protection zones of overhead power lines, of underground gas pipelines, of oil pipelines and of underground utilities; in areas with pathogenic contamination of the soil; in buildings or structures in an emergency condition; 4.8. Repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in networks. |
5. | Work at height | 5.1. Erection and repair work at a height of more than 1.8 m above floor level without the use of proprietary scaffolding and staging; 5.2. Construction, erection and repair work at height without the use of proprietary scaffolding and staging; 5.3. Roofing work by the gas flame method; 5.4. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out at a height of more than 5 m; 5.5. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out in confined and hard-to-reach spaces (inside equipment, apparatus, tanks and vessels, in wells, in tunnels, ducts and pits), and also at height; 5.6. Painting work at height carried out at workplaces with working areas that change location; 5.7. Painting work on the roofs of buildings in the absence of guarding around their perimeter; 5.8. Shipboard work carried out at height and over the side; 5.9. Work at height without the use of proprietary scaffolding and staging; 5.10. Work at height carried out at non-stationary workplaces, including work to clear snow from the roofs of buildings. |
6. | Work associated with the operation of vessels operating under excess pressure | 6.1. Work to repair steam and hot water pipelines (including the steam and hot water pipelines of process equipment). Work to test vessels operating under pressure; 6.2. Work to open vessels and pipelines operating under pressure; 6.3. Internal inspection and hydraulic testing of vessels at a chlorine store, at an ammonium nitrate store and in dosing rooms. |
7. | Work in confined volumes and in restricted spaces | 7.1. Work in confined volumes, restricted spaces and sunken vessels; 7.2. Work, including electric welding and gas welding work, in confined volumes and in restricted spaces; 7.3. Work in wells, prospecting pits and confined, sunken and hard-to-reach spaces; 7.4. Work in wells, chambers, underground utilities and tanks, without forced ventilation; 7.5. Work associated with being in poorly ventilated enclosed rooms, wells and tunnels; 7.6. Work carried out in drying chambers, collectors, wells, tanks and other confined volumes and restricted spaces; 7.7. Work in wells, chambers, tanks and underground utilities, at pumping stations without forced ventilation, in emptied pressure water conduits and sewage collectors; 7.8. Painting work carried out in confined volumes and in restricted spaces; 7.9. Work to clean the vessels for paint and varnish materials, solvents and thinners where it is necessary for workers to be inside the vessels; 7.10. Work carried out in double-bottom compartments, ballast, fuel and oil tanks and tanks for storing fresh water; 7.11. Cleaning and repair of tanks; 7.12. Work associated with the descent of workers into the receiving hoppers of the feeders of process equipment and into silos and bunkers for their inspection or repair; 7.13. Work inside equipment (rotary kilns, dust-settling chambers, mills, bunkers, drying drums, furnaces, reactors, layer preparers). |
8. | Electric welding and gas welding work | 8.1. Electric welding and gas welding work in closed tanks, in cisterns, in pits, in wells and in tunnels; 8.2. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out in confined and hard-to-reach spaces (inside equipment, apparatus, tanks and vessels, in wells, in tunnels, ducts and pits), and also at height; 8.3. Electric welding and gas welding work in closed tanks, in cisterns, in pits, in wells and in tunnels; 8.4. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out outside and inside vessels that have contained combustible substances, work in closed tanks, in cisterns, in wells, in collectors, in tunnels, ducts and pits and in pipelines, work in the furnaces and flues of boilers and inside hot kilns; 8.5. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out outside and inside vessels that have contained combustible substances, work in closed tanks, in cisterns, in wells, in collectors, in tunnels, ducts and pits and in pipelines, work in the furnaces and flues of boilers and inside hot kilns; 8.6. Electric welding and gas welding work in explosion-hazardous rooms; 8.7. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out during the repair of heat-using installations, heat networks and equipment; 8.8. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out at a height of more than 5 m; 8.9. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out in places that are dangerous with respect to electric shock (electric power and nuclear power facilities) and with restricted access (rooms where potent toxic, chemical and radioactive substances are used and kept); 8.10. Work associated with electric and gas welding and with hot work (with the exception of welding work in specially equipped rooms); 8.11. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out away from the permanent places for such work; 8.12. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out in places that are dangerous with respect to electric shock (electric power and nuclear power facilities) and with restricted access (rooms where potent toxic, chemical and radioactive substances are used and kept); 8.13. Welding (cutting) work. |
9. | Work associated with the danger of exposure to potent and toxic substances | 9.1. Work to clean and repair the air ducts, filters and fans of the exhaust ventilation systems of rooms in which potent chemical and other hazardous substances are kept; 9.2. Work to clean and repair the air ducts, air outlets, filters and fans of the exhaust ventilation systems of chemical laboratories, stores and other rooms in which potent chemical and other hazardous substances are kept; 9.3. Work associated with the transport and destruction of potent toxic substances; 9.4. The transport and destruction of potent toxic substances; 9.5. Work associated with the transport of potent and toxic substances; 9.6. Work to repair equipment and pipelines in which hazardous chemical substances are handled (transported); 9.7. Adjustment and cleaning of metal-plating baths, filtration of harmful and toxic solutions, and also the decontamination of the containers for them and of the waste from them; 9.8. Work in places that are dangerous with respect to the presence of gas, to explosion hazard and to electric shock and with restricted access (rooms in which potent toxic and chemical substances are used and kept); 9.9. Repair and replacement of the fittings and pipelines for potent and toxic substances. |
10. | Gas-hazardous work | 10.1. Gas-hazardous work (including the opening, cleaning and inspection of vessels, their preparation for repair and repair work in them); 10.2. Gas-hazardous work (connection of newly built gas pipelines to an operating gas network, admission of gas into gas pipelines and other facilities of gas supply systems when they are brought into service, after their repair or after they are taken out of mothballing, all kinds of repair associated with the performance of hot work and welding work on operating internal and external gas pipelines, gas-using installations and other equipment); 10.3. Gas-hazardous work associated with the discharge of chlorine and ammonia from railway tank cars into the vessels of a store and of ammonia water and sodium hypochlorite from railway and road tankers into the vessels of a store, and also with the cleaning of chlorine and ammonia tanks, evaporators and buffer vessels and with the inspection of vessel equipment in which ozone has been present; 10.4. Gas-hazardous work carried out on gas consumption networks, associated with the performance of repair work and with the resumption of the gas supply. |
11. | Hot work | 11.1. Hot work in fire-hazardous and explosion-hazardous rooms; 11.2. Roofing work by the gas flame method; 11.3. Work associated with electric and gas welding and with hot work (with the exception of welding work in specially equipped rooms); 11.4. Temporary hot work associated with the emergency restoration repair of machinery, equipment and utilities, and work in explosion-hazardous and fire-hazardous rooms; 11.5. Hot work (including temporary hot work) associated with the emergency restoration repair of equipment, with the cutting and warming of equipment and utilities, and work in explosion-hazardous and fire-hazardous rooms; 11.6. Hot work at a distance of less than 20 m from the wells of the industrial and storm sewerage system and less than 50 m from open oil traps. |
12. | Work associated with the operation of lifting facilities | 12.1. Repair of lifting machines (except wheeled and tracked self-propelled ones), of crane trolleys and of crane tracks; 12.2. Work using lifting facilities and other construction machines in the protection zones of overhead power lines, of gas and oil product pipelines and of stores of flammable or combustible liquids and of combustible or liquefied gases; 12.3. Painting work on lifting cranes; 12.4. Work to erect, dismantle, repair and preventively service lifting cranes, lifts, elevators, chutes and belt, apron and chain conveyors |
13. | Work associated with the operation of thermal power installations | 13.1. Maintenance and repair of heat supply facilities and heat-consuming installations; 13.2. Performance of repair work during the operation of heat-using installations, heat networks and equipment; 13.3. Electric welding and gas welding work carried out during the repair of heat-using installations, heat networks and equipment; 13.4. Work in heat and power and electrical shops, repair work on electrical installations in open switchgear and in networks, work to repair heat-using installations, heat networks and heat equipment that are in service; 13.5. Repair work on heat-using installations, heat networks and heat equipment that are in service. |
14. | Painting work | 14.1. Painting work on large-sized articles outside paint booths; 14.2. Painting work at height carried out at workplaces with working areas that change location; 14.3. Painting work on the roofs of buildings in the absence of guarding around their perimeter; 14.4. Painting work carried out in confined volumes and in restricted spaces; 14.5. Painting work on lifting cranes; 14.6. Work to clean the vessels for paint and varnish materials, solvents and thinners where it is necessary for workers to be inside the vessels; 14.7. Painting work in places that are dangerous with respect to the presence of gas, to explosion hazard and to electric shock. |
15. | Work in areas in which there is or may arise a danger associated with the performance of dangerous work in adjacent areas. | |
16. | Timber felling work in particularly dangerous conditions. | |
17. | The moving of heavy and large-sized loads in the absence of machines of the appropriate load capacity. | |
18. | Inspection and repair of the receiving devices of bunkers and of the working space of jaw and cone crushers, manual cleaning of the discharge hoppers of screens. | |
19. | Work to discharge flammable liquids, acids and alkalis from railway tank cars in the absence of specially equipped discharge gantries with mechanised means of discharge. | |
20. | Work carried out in rooms with a lack of oxygen or with the presence of harmful gases and vapours, carried out using insulating personal protective equipment. | |
21. | Work in rooms with a lack of oxygen or with the presence of harmful gases and vapours, carried out using insulating personal protective equipment. | |
22. | Work associated with checking the air environment when opening holds (including the holds of fishing vessels) containing various (oxidising or toxic) cargoes. | |
23. | Work carried out in the exhaust ducts of main engines and in the flues and chimneys of boilers. | |
24. | Work to install and withdraw supports. | |
25. | Dismantling of leaning and dangerous (incorrectly stacked) stacks of round timber. | |
26. | Work carried out: in the protection zones of overhead power lines, of underground gas pipelines, of oil pipelines and of underground utilities; in areas with pathogenic contamination of the soil; in buildings or structures in an emergency condition. | |
27. | Work carried out in areas with pathogenic contamination of the soil. | |
28. | All kinds of work with radioactive substances and sources of ionising radiation. | |
29. | Cleaning of equipment of cyanide salts. | |
30. | Preparation of solutions and electrolytes. | |
31. | Work carried out in buildings or structures in an emergency condition. | |
32. | Work in explosion-hazardous and fire-hazardous rooms. | |
33. | Commissioning work carried out at hazardous production facilities. | |
34. | Work to break up the hang-ups that form in kilns. | |
35. | Work to fumigate and paraffin the vats, and to open, clean and inspect them. | |
36. | Mechanical cleaning of the condensers of refrigeration installations. | |
37. | Cleaning of gas ducts. | |
38. | Cleaning of the screens in the channels of treatment facilities. | |
39. | Loading and unloading of fish meal for feed. | |
40. | Sanitary treatment of tanks for transporting fat. | |
41. | Work carried out: in zones with permanently acting dangerous or harmful production factors | 41.1. Work in the protection zones of overhead power lines and gas pipelines, and also of stores of flammable or combustible liquids and of combustible or liquefied gases; 41.2. Work in wells, prospecting pits or closed vessels; 41.3. Work in buildings or structures in an emergency condition. |
42. | Special work to repair and service equipment, associated with exposure to dangerous or harmful production factors | 42.1. Work associated with the dressing of seed material; with the descent of workers into the receiving hoppers of the feeders of process equipment and into silos and bunkers for inspection or repair; 42.2. Work associated with the inspection and repair of the bunkers above and below the dryers and of the heat and moisture exchangers; 42.3. Work associated with the cleaning of the screens in the channels of treatment facilities; 42.4. Work associated with servicing the grit chambers of treatment facilities; 42.5. Work associated with the preventive inspection of and repair work on the flotation installations of treatment facilities; 42.6. Work associated with the repair of the settling tanks, equipment or pipelines of treatment facilities; 42.7. Work associated with the performance of repair work inside aeration tanks. |
43. | Loading of mills with grinding bodies. | |
44. | Internal inspection, cleaning and repair of crushing installations and of agitators. | |
45. | Work carried out from the surface of ice and above an open water surface. | |
46. | Work in the underground (semi-sunken) pavilions of water intake wells | |
47. | Work carried out on landslide-prone slopes. | |
48. | Work in the immediate vicinity of the roadbed or carriageway of roads and railways in service. | |
49. | Work carried out on the carriageway of a road while traffic is moving. | |
50. | Work using channel-cleaning machines. | |
51. | Work associated with the operation of bactericidal installations. | |
52. | Work using a construction and erection gun. | |
53. | Work carried out to chlorinate water supply networks, clean water tanks and filters. | |
54. | Work in rooms in conditions of an absence of lighting or of insufficient lighting. | |
55. | Work in stage scenes with flying, trap doors, mobile platforms (trucks), lifting and lowering platforms and staging conveyors in theatres and circuses. | |
56. | Work in productions of battle scenes in theatres. | |
57. | Work associated with the appearance of animals on stage in theatres. | |
58. | Work using weapon props and laser installations in the production processes in theatres. | |
59. | Work using water and other liquids in theatres. | |
60. | Work in aerial acts in circuses. | |
61. | Work associated with the appearance of dangerous animals in the ring in circuses. | |
62. | The feeding, housing, treatment and care of dangerous and predatory animals in circuses. | |
63. | The transport of dangerous and predatory animals in circuses. | |
64. | Work using weapon props and laser installations in the production processes in circuses. | |
65. | The transport of dangerous and predatory animals in zoos. | |
66. | Work associated with the feeding, treatment, care, training of and performances with dangerous animals in zoos. | |
67. | Veterinary manipulations with predatory and particularly dangerous animals in zoos. | |
68. | Work in places that are dangerous with respect to the presence of gas, to explosion hazard and to electric shock and with restricted access. | |
69. | Work in places that are dangerous with respect to the presence of gas, to explosion hazard and to electric shock and with restricted access (rooms in which potent toxic and chemical substances are used and kept). | |
70. | Work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools. | |
71. | Diving work. | |
72. | Caisson work. | |
73. | Work in conditions of excess pressure of the gas and air environment using human labour. | |
74. | Work under water using technical means controlled by a person. | |
75. | Ship-raising work and other work to raise (remove) sunken property (vessels, objects). | |
76. | Work to search for, identify, render safe and destroy explosive objects. |